Chapter 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

charter

A

A written contract giving the right to establish a colony.

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2
Q

congregation

A

A group of people who belong to the same church.

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3
Q

dissenter

A

A person who disagrees with an official church.

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4
Q

diversity

A

Variety

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5
Q

elite

A

highest-ranking social group.

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6
Q

headright

A

Land grant given to one who could pay his or her way to the colonies.

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7
Q

indentured servant

A

One who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for a free passage to America.

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8
Q

investor

A

A person who puts money into a project to earn a profit.

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9
Q

joint-stock company

A

a company funded by a group of investors.

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10
Q

mercantilism

A

An economic system that European nations used to enrich their treasuries.

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11
Q

persecute

A

To mistreat

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12
Q

Pilgrims

A

Separatist group that traveled to America to gain religious freedom.

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13
Q

Puritans

A

English dissenters who wanted to reform the Church of England.

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14
Q

tolerance

A

Acceptance of different opinions.

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