Chapter 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Ally

A

A nation that works with another nation fro a common purpose

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

A conflict that pitted the British against France and its American Indian allies

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

An attempt to create “one general government” for the British colonies

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

A paper both Britain and France signed to bring a long conflict to an end

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5
Q

Petition

A

A formal written request to someone in authority, signed by a group of people

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy certain goods and services

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7
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

A document that allowed officers to inspect a ship’s cargo without giving a reason

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A later expanded idea of letter-writing

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

The nonviolent refusal to obey laws that one considers unjust

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11
Q

Militia

A

An army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Volunteers that trained regularly to fight at a minutes notice

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13
Q

Patriots

A

Colonists who favored war against Britain

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain

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15
Q

Blockade

A

The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out.

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

Troops for hire

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or her country

18
Q

Preamble

A

An introduction, followed by three main parts

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that belong to all people from birth

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

The rights to be free and choose how to live that cannot be taken away by government

21
Q

Calvary

A

Troops on horseback

22
Q

Guerilla

A

Hit-and-run tactics to harass the British

23
Q

Siege

A

When an army surrounds and blockades an enemy position in attempt to capture it

24
Q

Ratify

A

To approve