27 Amendments Flashcards
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
1st Amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state.
2nd Amendment
Prohibits soldiers form temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting permission and consent form the owner.
3rd Amendment
Protects peoples right to privacy prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
4th Amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law.”
5th Amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases.Including legal representation and a fair and speedy trial.
6th Amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury.
7th Amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual.
8th Amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution.
9th Amendment
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government).
10th Amendment
Individual cannot sue a state in federal courts.
11th Amendment
Repeals Article 2, Section 1 of the Constitutioun
12th Amendment
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude.
13th Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the united states enjoy full rights.
14th Amendmenet
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color.
15th Amendment
Establishes right to impose a federal income tax.
16th Amendment
Provides for popular election of United States senators.
17th Amendment
Prohibition. No alcoholic beverages to be bought or sold in the Unites States (to be later repealed).
18th Amendment
Women Suffrage. Women gain their right to vote.
19th Amendment
Changed the date the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th.
20th Amendment
Repealed prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment (the only amendment to repeal another amendment).
21st Amendment
No person shall be elected to the office of president more than twice (two terms).
22nd Amendment
Gave residents of Washington, D.C., the right to vote in presidential elections.
23rd Amendment
Anti-poll tax amendment. Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections.
24th Amendment
Established the process by which an ailing president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president, and fill the vice presidents office, when vacant.
25th Amendment
18 year olds are aloud to vote in federal and state elections
26th Amendment
Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises
27th Amendment