Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

Patient Preparation

1
Q

Condition of rest and fasting, usually for at least 12 hr and typically in the morning upon waking.

A

Basal State

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2
Q

Treatment that involves a machine (Respirator, Ventilator) performing or assisting with breathing.

A

Mechanical Ventilation

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3
Q

Not eating or drinking anything except eater for a period of time, often 8 to 12 hours.

A

Fasting

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4
Q

A process that uses a machine to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer perform these functions.

A

Hemodialysis

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5
Q

Clotted

A

Thrombosed

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6
Q

A collection of blood underneath the skin; a bruise

A

Hematoma

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7
Q

The area of the arm at the inner side or bend of the elbow; antecubital space

A

Antecubital Fossa

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8
Q

Toward the side; away from the center of the body

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Toward the middle; close to the center of the body

A

Medial

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10
Q

Toward the back of the body

A

Dorsal

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11
Q

Inflammation of a blood vessel

A

Phlebitis

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12
Q

Thickened or scarred vein or vessel caused by repeated venipunctures.

A

Sclerotic

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13
Q

Twisted

A

Tortuous

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14
Q

Solid waste the intestines eliminate through the anus; fecal matter.

A

Stool

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15
Q

Liquid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.

A

Cerebrospinal Fluid

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16
Q

Liquid that surrounds a fetus inside the sac in the unterus.

A

Amniotic fluid

17
Q

A tube inserted into the bladder to drain urine from the body.

A

Urinary Catheter

18
Q

A measure of acid-base balance

A

pH

19
Q

A measure of concentration.

A

Specific Gravity

20
Q

The red, oxygen-carrying portion of red blood cells.

A

Hemoglobin

21
Q

A urine specimen collected at any time of day for screening purposes; no preparation is required.

A

Random Urine

22
Q

Acids that form from the breakdown of fatty acids in the absence of insulin.

A

Ketones

23
Q

Yellow or orange product of the breakdown of hemoglobin.

A

Bilirubin