Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Ally

A

A nation that works with another nation for a common purpose

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

A war between the British against France and its American Indian Allies

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

An attempt to create one general government for the British colonies

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Marked the end of French power in North America

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5
Q

Petition

A

A formal written request to someone in authority, signed by a group of people

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6
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy certain goods and services

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7
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel something

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

Illegal documents

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A committee that regularly wrote letters and pamphlets reporting reporting to other colonies on events that happened in Massachusetts

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

The nonviolent refusal to obey laws that one considers unjust

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11
Q

Militia

A

An army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Volunteers who collected weapons and gunpowder

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13
Q

Patriots

A

Colonists who favored war against British

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14
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain

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15
Q

Blockade

A

The shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from moving in or out

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

A troop for hire

17
Q

Traitor

A

A person who betrays his or her country

18
Q

Preamble

A

An introduction

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

Rights that belong to all people at birth

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

Rights that cannot be taken away by governments

21
Q

Cavalry

A

Troops on horseback

22
Q

Guerrilla

A

Hit and run

23
Q

Siege

A

When an army surrounds and blockades an enemy position in an attempt to capture it

24
Q

Ratify

A

To approve something