27 Amendments Flashcards
Freedom of expression, religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition
1st Amendment
Protects the rights of individual citizens to keep and bear arms. Establishes a militia that is necessary for a free state
2nd Amendment
Prohibits soldiers from temporarily residing (quartering) in private homes during peacetime without getting the permission and consent of the owner
3rd Amendment
Protects people’s right to privacy, prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures by the government
4th Amendment
No person tried without the grand jury indictment or punished twice for the same offense. Prohibits being a witness against yourself and guarantees “due process of law”
5th Amendment
Rights of accused in criminal cases, including legal representation and fair and speedy trial
6th Amendment
Guarantees a trial by jury
7th Amendment
Insures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel, or unusual
8th Amendment
People retain rights not listed in the United States Constitution
9th Amendment
Power not given to the federal government is given to the people or states (very important for state government)
10th Amendment
Individuals cannot sue a state in federal courts
11th Amendment
Repeals part of Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution
12th Amendment
Abolished Slavery
13th Amendment
All people born in the United States enjoy full rights
14th Amendment
States cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, creed, or color
15th Amendment
Establishes Congress’s right to impose a federal tax income
16th Amendment
Provides for popular election of United State senators
17th Amendment
No alcohol beverages bought or sold in the United States
18th Amendment
Women’s Rights
19th Amendment
Changed the date that the president takes office from March 4th to January 20th
20th Amendment
Repealed Prohibition and voided the 18th Amendment
21st Amendment
No person can be elected to the office of the president more than twice
22nd Amendment
Gave the residents of Washington D.C. the right to vote
23rd Amendment
Forbids taxing voters before they vote in national elections
24th Amendment
The president may pass the duties of the office to the vice president
25th Amendment
18-year-old people are allowed to vote in federal and state elections
26th Amendment
Prohibits Congress from voting itself mid-term pay raises
27th Amendment