Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

Spoke out freely agains puritans
Bay colony
said that they don’t have to obey law of God or man if they are “saved”
antinomianism “against the law”
banished and set out for Rhode Island
landed in New York where she and her family were killed (except one)

A

Anne Hutchinson

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1
Q

plymouth colony governor

signed mayflower compact

A

William Bradford

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2
Q

Mass Bay Colony’s first governor
helped Mass prosper w/ fur trade, fishing, ship building
Mass. Bay became most influential of New England outposts
“A city upon a hill”
he didn’t like democracy
only “visible saints” can be part of congregation
congregation runs the government
Didn’t like Anne Hutchinson

A

John Winthrop

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3
Q

Made a group of allied indians
attacked many Puritan towns
New England
Also called Metacom.. his name
his head was put on a stick and put in Plymouth
His war was ended with drastic numbers taken from Indians

A

King Phillip

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4
Q

want to bind America more tightly to England
made American colonies trade with countries not ruled by English
military man
likes Church of England while everyone else doesnt
taxed people without representatives
Glorious Revolution in England
inspired Americans
this guy shipped back to england and riots continued in america

A

Sir Edmund Andros

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5
Q

ones destined for eternal bliss
predetermination
“visible saints”

A

the “elect”

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6
Q

belief that God already knows what your fate is before it’s happened
inescapable
what determines whether you are the visible saint or the damned
puritans/protestant

A

predestination

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7
Q

If you have seen a vision from god
you are able to vote and have more rights that the non-saints don’t have
protestant belief
puritans

A

“Visible Saints”

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8
Q

if you have this, you are a “visible saint”

A

Doctrine of a Calling

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9
Q

allows people to participate in church affairs

agreement between the church and its adherents

A

covenant

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10
Q

extreme puritans
wanted to separate from Church of England
wanted to go to jamestown, but went off course and landed in Plymouth
They almost died
Indians helped them by giving them food
English gave them guns
Thanksgiving

A

pilgrims

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11
Q

Protestant Reformation

This religion/philosophy inspired Puritans

A

Calvinism

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12
Q

force American colonies to trade with countries not under the British crown
sparked some revolutionary actions by Americas

A

Navigations Laws

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13
Q
less powerful than dutch east india company
Caribbean
liked to raid
	raided spanish ship with lots of \$\$$
outposts in africa
sugar industry in brazil
New Netherlands--Hudson River
	fur trade
New York was a Company town
A

Dutch West INdia Company

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14
Q

Dedicated extremists
purest puritans
got charter for Mass. Bay Co.

A

separatists

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15
Q
Religious society of friends
don't support Church of England
i.e. taxes
no war
no military
many died of cruel treatment
persecuted in England so went to America
	Rhode Island
	N. Carolina
	New Jersey
Pennsylvania
	Religious freedom
William Penn
A

Quakers

16
Q

pilgrims
Plymouth
first document in America

A

Mayflower compact

17
Q

written in Connecticut
modern constitution
democratically controlled by citizens

A

Fundamental Orders

18
Q

Quaker
very fair to indians
Pennsylvania

A

William Penn