Chapter 3: VAT and Discounts Flashcards

1
Q

Where would a registered business charge output tax?

A

On its sales

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2
Q

Who would a registered business pay out put tax over to?

A

the tax authority once any recoverable in put tax is deduced.

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3
Q

What will a register business recover on its purchases?

A

Input Tax

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4
Q

Name the three main types of discounts?

A

Trade discount
Bulk discounts
Prompt payment discounts

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5
Q

What is a trade discount given?

A

At point of sale to reduce list price

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6
Q

When are bulk discounts offered?

A

On orders over a certain quality/ or amount

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7
Q

Why do businesses use prompt payment discounts?

A

Encourages customers to pay quickly

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8
Q

When is VAT charged?

A

On purchases and sales after trade and bulk discounts.

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9
Q

What happens when a prompt payment discount taken?

A

A credit note is issued to take account of the lower VAT to be paid.

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10
Q

When must a business register for VAT?

A

If the sales of a business exceed a certain amount for a year

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11
Q

When must a registered business charge VAT?

A
On sales (output tax) 
Suffer VAT on purchase (input tax)
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12
Q

What is a Trade Discount?

A

A trade discount is a percentage reduction from the price of goods or services

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13
Q

What is the list price?

A

The seller’s standard price before any discounts have been deducted

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14
Q

Why may a trade discount be offered?

A

because the customer is regular and valued

As an incentive to a new customer or buyer

The customer is in the same trade as the supplier and the supplier wants to develop good relations.

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15
Q

What is a bulk discount?

A

A percentage reduction from the list price of goods or services offered because the customer’s order is large.

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16
Q

Why may a business offer a bulk discount?

A

To encourage customers to place large orders, so costs of administration and delivery are reduced.

17
Q

What is a prompt payment discount?

A

A percentage discount of the gross total that is offered to a customer to encourage them to pay the invoice earlier.

18
Q

How does a prompt payment discount differ from a trade or bulk discount?

A

It is up to the customer to decide whether or not to,accept the offer of the discount

The discount is not shown as a deduction from the invoice total.

It is noted in the terms section on the invoice.

19
Q

What are three steps for preparing a credit not for a prompt payment discount?

A

Step 1 Identify or calculate the PPD taken by the customer

Step 2 Calculate the VAT on the PPD taken

Step 3 Calculate the net amount of the discount

20
Q

What is the discounts allowed day book?

A

A book of prime entry used to record prompt payment discounts taken by credit customers.

21
Q

What is meant by discount allowed?

A

The business has allowed the customer to take the discount

22
Q

What is meant by discount received?

A

The business has received the discount from the supplier

23
Q

Where are Trade and bulk discounts shown?

A

On the invoice as deductions before arriving at the net total.