Chapter 3: The New World

Question 1

What group of people did Columbus’s men seize?

Answer 1

The Taino People

Question 2

What did the Taino people pay to Columbus’s men

Answer 2

A tribute of gold

Question 3

What did the Conquistadors bring to the Americas?

Answer 3

Superior weapons and horses (idk why it doesn’t say disease, but I assume so)

Question 4

What diseases did Native Americans have no immunity to?

Answer 4

Smallpox, measles, and influenza

Question 5

How much did the Native American population decline from disease?

Answer 5

90%

Question 6

Where did Herman Cortes march to?

Answer 6

Tenochtitlan

Question 7

Who translated and advised Cortes to ally with conquered tribes

Answer 7

Malinche

Question 8

Who thought Cortes might be a god

Answer 8

Moctezumal

Question 9

Why did the Spanish imprison Moctezuma?

Answer 9

To gain control of the Aztec people and riches

Question 10

In what year did the Spanish attack Moctezuma/ the Aztecs again?

Answer 10

1521

Question 11

Who took over Peru

Answer 11

Pizarro

Question 12

Who/whos? did Pizarro kill?

Answer 12

Atahualpa and thousands of Inca

Question 13

Who was Pizarro killed by?

Answer 13

Ritual Spanish Faction

Question 14

With American wealth what did Spain become?

Answer 14

Europe’s Greatest Power

Question 15

Who ruled colonies in the Spanish Empire?

Answer 15

Viceroys and Audiences

Question 16

Who baptized Native Americans

Answer 16

Missionaries

Question 17

What system did the Conquistadors to force Native Americans to work in sugar plantations and silver mines?

Answer 17

Encomienda

Question 18

Who reported the horrors of the encomienda system?

Answer 18

Bartholome de Las Casas

Question 19

What did Native Americans become known as?

Answer 19

Peons

Question 20

In 1542 what law did Spain pass?

Answer 20

The New Laws of the Indies (“Banned Slaves”)

Question 21

Peninsulares

Answer 21

Born in Spain

Question 22

Creoles

Answer 22

American-born descendants of peninsulares

Question 23

Mestizos

Answer 23

Native Americans / European descent

Question 24

Mulattoes

Answer 24

African and European descent

Question 25

What did settlers in Brazil cut and export

Answer 25

Brazilwood

Question 26

What did Dutch, English, and French privateers attack

Answer 26

Treasure ships

Question 27

Who traveled inland along the St. Lawrence River to claim present-day Canada?

Answer 27

Jacque Cartier

Question 28

Who established Quebec?

Answer 28

Samuel de Champlain

Question 29

What was the first French settlement in 1608?

Answer 29

Quebec

Question 30

What are the three G's

Answer 30

God, Gold, and Glory

Question 31

When was the first permanent settlement at Jamestown?

Answer 31

1607

Question 32

What compact did Pilgrims seeking religious freedom sign?

Answer 32

The Mayflower Compact

Question 33

What people had royal governors overseeing colonial affairs but also self-governed

Answer 33

The English

Question 34

What did European nations fight to acquire?

Answer 34

Sugar-producing colonies in the Caribbean

Question 35

What war did the 1763 Treaty of Paris end?

Answer 35

The French and Indian War ( 7 years war)

Question 36

Where did the triangular trade across the Atlantic begin

Answer 36

The Spanish Empire

Question 37

European goods to where?

Answer 37

Africa

Question 38

(The Middle Passage) Slaves to where?

Answer 38

America

Question 39

American goods to where?

Answer 39

Europe

Question 40

Most Africans were taken from where?

Answer 40

Inland African villages

Question 41

Who was taken from Nigeria as a boy and transported to the Americas as a slave?

Answer 41

Olaudah Equiano

Question 42

What killed half of the Africans on the middle passage?

Answer 42

Diseases

Question 43

What provided wealth to traders, and labor to plantation owners

Answer 43

The Atlantic Slave trade/ slaves

Question 44

What was the Columbian Exchange

Answer 44

The Global exchange of goods, ideas, plants, animals, and disease between the Old World and the New World (Named for/from Columbus)

Question 45

What were New World exports?

Answer 45

Corn and Potatoes

Question 46

What were Old World exports?

Answer 46

Cattle, horses, wheat, and disease

Question 47

What expanded trade and spurred capitalism?

Answer 47

Inflation

Question 48

The new business class created wealth in what?

Answer 48

Banks and Stock Companies

Question 49

The Cottage Industry separated what?

Answer 49

Capital and Labor

Question 50

What is Capital

Answer 50

Money that is used to invest

Question 51

What did tariffs do

Answer 51

protected local colonial industries

Question 52

National Governments regulated what with their colonies?

Answer 52

Trade

Question 53

What was society divided into?

Answer 53

Social Classes

Question 54

No buying from where

Answer 54

Other countries