Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Dorsal means toward the ________ .

A

Back

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2
Q

The cell bodies of the sensory neurons are in clusters of neurons outside the spinal cord called ________ .

A

dorsal root ganglia

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3
Q

________ axons prepare the body for fight or flight.

A

Sympathetic

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4
Q

The ________ system consists of the cranial nerves and nerves from the sacral spinal cord.

A

parasympathetic

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5
Q

The ________ controls vital reflexes including breathing, heart rate, vomiting, salivation, coughing, and sneezing.

A

medulla

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6
Q

The ________ is important for vision.

A

superior colliculus

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7
Q

Damage to the ________ leads to alterations in motivated behaviors like hunger, thirst, and sex.

A

hypothalamus

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8
Q

What structure has been implicated in movement disorders like Parkinson’s and Huntington’s?

A

basal ganglia

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9
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid is produced by cells called the ________ .

A

choroid plexus

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10
Q

The cerebral cortex is organized in six layers of cell bodies called ________ , which are parallel to the surface of the cortex.

A

laminae

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11
Q

Primary visual cortex is located in the ________ lobe.

A

occipital

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12
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex is in the ________ lobe.

A

parietal

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13
Q

The ________ lobe contributes to complex aspects of vision, including perception of movement and recognition of faces.

A

temporal

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14
Q

The primary motor cortex is in the ________ lobe.

A

frontal

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15
Q

The question of how various brain areas combine to produce integrated behavior and experience is referred to as the ________ .

A

binding problem

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16
Q

What procedure enables researchers to study behavior with some brain area active, then inactive, and then active again?

A

transcranial magnetic stimulation

17
Q

________ uses light to control a small population of neurons.

A

Optogenetics

18
Q

What technique measures the faint magnetic fields generated by brain activity?

A

magnetoencephalograph (MEG)

19
Q

Research using contemporary imaging methods have shown that people with larger amygdalas tend to have ________ .

A

more social contacts

20
Q

Research into the differences between men’s and women’s brains has shown that ________ .

A

women average more and deeper sulci on the surface of the cortex