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History 8th > Chapter 3 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

what is associated with Thanksgiving the Mayflower compact and the Plymouth colony

A

pilgrims

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2
Q

Who is Thomas Hooker associated with

A

puritans

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3
Q

The New England Way meeting houses and they Massachusetts Bay colony are all associated with

A

puritans

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4
Q

Who thought that the church of England was too much like the Catholic Church

A

The Pilgrims and the Puritans

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5
Q

Who Wrote the fundamental orders of Connecticut?

A

Puritans

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6
Q

what group fled to holland before coming to America

A

pilgrims

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7
Q

what group wanted to purify the Church of England

A

puritans

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8
Q

why did the pilgrims want to leave England and in what year did this start?

A

Wanted to break away from church of England and this happened in 1620

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9
Q

Anne Hutchinson… Puritan or Pilgrim?

A

Puritan

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10
Q

William Bradford… Pilgrim or Puritan?

A

Pilgrim

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11
Q

Thomas Hooker and Roger Williams… Pligrims or Puritans?

A

Puritans

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12
Q

what is associated with the Mayflower

A

pilgrims

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13
Q

Salem Witch trials were with who?

A

Puritans

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14
Q

Who was Thomas Hooker?

A

Thomas Hooker left Massachusetts to help find Connecticut. He and his followers wrote and adopted the fundamental orders of Connecticut

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15
Q

What were The fundamental orders of Connecticut

A

made Connecticut’s government more dramatic

extended voting rights to nonchurch members

Limited power of the governor

expanded the idea of representative government

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16
Q

what was the New England Way

A

duty godliness hard work and honesty

17
Q

Who was Roger Williams

A

A post forced attendance at church…
Believe that seller should pay Indians for land…
believed intolerance of other religions…
forced to leave Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island. He also founded the first baptist church

18
Q

Who was Anne Hutchinson?

A

Believed a person could worship god without church or bible

hosted studies in her home and was put on trial and forced to leave MA

Symbol for struggle for religious freedom

19
Q

Salem Witch Trials

A

1962, girls falsely accused others of witchcraft.

Over 200 were accused and 20 were executed

20
Q

When was the Mayflower compact signed and what was the importance?

A

In 1620 and introduced a fair contract with fair laws to protect general good

21
Q

what rights did women have in Plymouth that they did not have in England?

A

they were able to sign contracts and bring cases before local courts

22
Q

why did the Puritans decide to leave England in 1630?

A

they wanted to seek religious freedom they believe that they had made a covenant or promise with God

23
Q

why did the separatists also known as the pilgrims decide to leave?

A

they wanted to escape persecution and wanted to be able to practice their religion freely

24
Q

The Puritans who settled in Massachusetts were led by whom

A

John Winthrop

25
Q

how did Rhode Island differ from the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

Rhode Island had a print dances to help craftsman

26
Q

was Martin Luther more sympathetic for the pilgrims or the Puritans

A

he would’ve been more sympathetic for the Puritans because they were protestants which Martin Luther is group contained protestants

27
Q

New York City was originally known to Europeans as

A

New Amsterdam

28
Q

what was the population of New York and New Jersey like in the 1600s

A

it was a very diverse population

29
Q

Who founded Pennsylvania

A

William penn

30
Q

what beliefs did Quakers hold? Also, was William Penn a Quaker?

A

They Belize in inequality of men and woman before God. Yes he was

31
Q

how did people in the middle colonies make a living

A

they were able to form a little and they paid slaves to be blacksmith and carpenters. Plus trade was good in the middle colonies

32
Q

what was Jamestown

A

The first permanent English settlement, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company of London. named in honor of King James I

many hardships: diseases, climate, and confusion

33
Q

Who took control of James town after many had died? what was his famous quote

A

John Smith, he that will not work shall not eat

expanded wall returned to england in 1609
after a while, indians atacked

34
Q

Who was John Rolfe?

A

Developed Tobacco, married pochohantas

35
Q

Who was Eliza Lucas?

A

Created Indigo

History 8th (4 decks)

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