Chapter 3 Test 1 Flashcards

Income Statement

1
Q

Revenues or Sales

A

A measure of the assets received in exchange for goods sold and services rendered.

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2
Q

Cost of Goods Sold

A

the cost of products sold

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3
Q

Selling, General, and Administrative

A

costs incurred to sell products and services as well as costs of administration i.e. rent, salaries, salesforce

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4
Q

Research and Development Expense

A

costs incurred to create and develop new products, processes, and services,

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5
Q

Advertising Expense

A

costs incurred with the goal of increasing sales by attracting new customers or inducing existing customers to increase their purchases.

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6
Q

Interest Expense

A

the cost of using borrowed funds

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7
Q

Interest Income

A

income earned on amounts lent to others or from investments in interest yielding securities.

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8
Q

Income Tax Expense

A

federal, state, and local taxes levied on income.

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9
Q

net revenues are?

A

all revenues calculated on the income statement

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10
Q

expenses are

A

net assets outflows or going out.

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11
Q

Net Revenues - Expenses =

A

Net gain or net loss

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12
Q

How are income statement s linked with balance sheet?

A

Retained Earnings (begining bal Yr 6) + Net Income - Divdends =Retained Earnings (ending bal for next year)

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13
Q

Liabilities + Contr. Cap + Retained Earnings Beg Pr. + Rev - Exp - Div

A

= Assets

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14
Q

Net Income =

A

Retained Earnings at the end of period - Retained Earn. Beg Pd. + Div

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15
Q

The purpose of the income statement is

A

see the performance for the period and record all rev and expenses directly from the retained earnings

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16
Q

Shareholder Equity T Account

A

(Debit/Decreases) Expenses, Dividends/(Credit/Increases) Revenues, Issues of Capital Stock

17
Q

Posting Process

A

transferring the information in journal entries to the balance sheet and income accounts affected.

18
Q

Adjusting Journal Entries

A

recording entries that result from the passage of time at the end of the accounting period.

19
Q

Contra Account

A

an account that accumulates subtractions from another account

20
Q

Closing Process

A

involves reducing to zero the balance in each income statement account by:

  • debiting the revenue accounts and crediting retain earnings for the amount in the rev. account
  • Crediting the expense accounts and debiting retained earnings for the amounts in the expense accounts
21
Q

Direct Method of preping Statement of Cash Flows

A

straight forward listing of the sources and uses of cash from operatiing activities , as one would understand and identify the transactions

22
Q

Indirect Method of Preping Statement of Cash Flows

A

reconciles net income to cash flows from operations by adjusting net income for noncash income statement components.