Chapter 3: Surface Area and Volume Flashcards

1
Q

What is the area of a trapezium?

A

A = 1/2 x Height x (a + b)

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2
Q

What is the area of a rhombus?

A

A = height x length

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3
Q

What is the surface area?

A

The area of all the faces of a prism.

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4
Q

How do you find the surface area of a cylinder?

A

SA = 2 x pi x r^2 + 2 x pi x r x h

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5
Q

How do you find volume?

A

Volume is the area of a shape multiplied by its perpendicular height.

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6
Q

What does 1 cubic centimetre equate to in litres?

A

1cm^3 = 1mL

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7
Q

What does 1 cubic metre equate to in litres?

A

1m^3 = 1kL

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8
Q

How can we calculate capacity?

A

Capacity measures the amount of fluid that can be placed into a solid. It is done by converting the cubic metres to litres.

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9
Q

What is the area of a triangle?

A

A = 1/2 x base x height

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10
Q

What is the area of a square?

A

A = Length x height.

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11
Q

What is the area of a rectangle?

A

A = Length x height.

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12
Q

What is the area of a circle?

A

A = pi x r^2

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13
Q

What is the area of a semicircle?

A

A = 1/2 pi x r^2

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14
Q

What is the area of a quadrant?

A

A = x/360 pi x r^2

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15
Q

What is the area of a quarter?

A

A = 1/4 pi x r^2

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16
Q

What is a cross section?

A

The part of a prism or 3d object in which a face is revealed upon cutting into it. In other word, the cross section is the face in between the two faces at the start and end of the shape.

17
Q

What is a closed solid?

A

A prism or shape in which all sides are closed.

18
Q

What is an open side?

A

A prism or shape where one or more faces are open.

19
Q

What are net drawings?

A

The visual representation of a shape that has been unfolded.

20
Q

What is the surface area of a closed cylinder?

A

A = 2 * pi * radius^2 + 2 * pi * radius * height.

21
Q

What is the surface area of a rectangular prism?

A

2(length * height) + 2(height * breadth) + 2(length * depth)

22
Q

What is the surface area of a cube?

A

6(length * height)

23
Q

What is the surface area of a triangular prism?

A

2(1/2 * base * height) + (length * depth) + (height * depth) + (hypotenuse * depth)

24
Q

What is the surface area of a trapezoidal prism?

A

2(1/2(base1 + base2) * 12) + (depth * height) + (base1 * depth) + (base2 * depth) + (edge * depth)

25
Q

How do you find the surface area of an open cylinder?

A

(2 * pi * radius * height)

26
Q

How do you find the surface area of a semi circle?

A

2(1/2 * pi * radius^2) + (1/2 * 2 * pi * radius * height)

27
Q

How do you find the area of a polygon?

A

Split the polygon into two composite shapes and discover the surface area of each. Add them together or subtract from each other to find the surface area.

28
Q

How do you find the volume of a square/rectangle?

A

width * height * depth

29
Q

How do you find the volume of a cylinder?

A

pi * radius^2 * perpendicular height

30
Q

How do you find the volume of a prism?

A

Area of shape * depth.

31
Q

How do you find the volume of a triangular prism?

A

(1/2 * base * height) * depth

32
Q

1 cm^3 equates to what in litres?

A

millilitres

33
Q

1 m^3 equates to what in litres?

A

Kilolitres