Chapter 3: Support And Movement

Question 1

The human skeleton system act as a?

Answer 1

Framework

Question 2

Skeleton allow free movement…..

Answer 2

Through the muscles across the joints

Question 3

The study of bones and cartilage is called

Answer 3

Osteology

Question 4

Bone is a rigid form of

Answer 4

Connective tissue

Question 5

An individual bone is composed of

Answer 5

Variety of tissues including
⚫ Bone tissue
⚫ Cartilage
⚫ Fibrous connective tissue
⚫Blood and nerve tissue

Question 6

Bone is a living …………. Structure

Answer 6

Hard( resist compression)
And
strong ( resist bending)

Question 7

Bone consist of

Answer 7

Hard ground substance, matric or cells

Question 8

In adult human, matrix consists of about

Answer 8

65% inorganic matter (calcium phosphate, carbonate)

35% organic matter ( protein, collagen)

Question 9

The terminal broad parti of bone is

Answer 9

Epiphysis

Question 10

Middle part of bone is

Answer 10

Diaphysis or shaft

Question 11

Diaphysis also contain

Answer 11

Central cavity which has yellow bone marrow

Question 12

The outer connective tissue around the bone is called

Answer 12

Periosteum

Question 13

The inner region of bone is called

Answer 13

Endosteum

Question 14

The endosteum consist of …..

Answer 14

2 parts
⚫Compact bone
⚫Spongy bone

Question 15

Peripheral part of endosteum is called

Answer 15

Compact bone

Question 16

The inner part of endosteum is called

Answer 16

Spongy bone

Question 17

Spongy bone is present in ….

Answer 17

Epiphysis

Question 18

In the spaces of Spongy bone there is

Answer 18

Red bone marrow

Question 19

Spong bone is

Answer 19

Rich in blood vessels, and are highly porous