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Psychology > Chapter 3 - Stress, Health and Coping > Flashcards

Chapter 3 - Stress, Health and Coping Flashcards

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1
Q

Pneumonia
Influenza
Tuberculosis
Measles

A

Contagious Diseases

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2
Q

Cancer
Cardiovascular Disease
Chronic Lung Disease

A

Noncontagious Diseases

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3
Q

Body’s Response

Triggered by: Internal/Cognitive Stimuli, External/Environmental Stimuli

A

Stress

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4
Q

Trigger that prompts the response

A

Stressor

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5
Q

Total absence of this could be deadly

A

Stress

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6
Q

Pleasant, desirable stress (ex: moderately exercising)

A

Eustress

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7
Q

Unpleasant, objectionable stress (ex. chronic illness)

A

Distress

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8
Q

Occur suddenly; effect many (ex: 9/11, hurricane Katrina)

A

Cataclysmic Events

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9
Q

Stress that is long lasting (ex: Work, Poor Marriages, Political Climate, Divorce, Abuse, Alcoholism, Finances, Illness)

A

Chronic Stressors

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10
Q

Changes that individuals go through during life. Can be both positive and negative

A

Life Changes and Strains

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11
Q

Small problems that accumulate
Alone the issues are not a problem
Ex: time pressures, family/coworkers, financial concerns
Men are affected more than women

A

Daily Hassles

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12
Q

State of psychological and physical exhaustion
Results from chronic exposure to high levels of stress and little personal control
Vulnerable Professions -> Police Officers, Nurses, Doctors, Social Workers, and teachers

A

Occupational Burnout

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13
Q

Unpleasant tension, anxiety
Heightened sympathetic activity
Results from a blocked goal
More motivated = more frustrated

A

Frustration

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14
Q

Forced choice between two or more incompatible goals or impulses

A

Conflict

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15
Q

2 desirable choices; easiest to solve

Ex: Two hot girls fighting over you

A

Approach-Approach

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16
Q

Lesser of the two evils

Ex: 2016 Presidential Election

A

Avoidance - Avoidance

17
Q

1 Choice with Pros and Cons

Ex: Eating something tasty but unhealthy

A

Approach - Avoidance

18
Q

2 Choices with multiple negative and positives; Most difficult choice
Ex: Applying to college

A

Multiple approach - avoidance conflicts

19
Q

Increases heart rate, blood pressure, respiration and muscle tension
Decreases the movement of stomach muscles, constricts blood vessels, etc.
Things affected by external and internal inhibitors

A

Stress

20
Q

Hypothalamus -> Sympathetic Nervous System -> Adrenal Glands (Adrenal Medula)
Release large amounts of norepinephrine and epinephrine.
The result is increased energy to Fight or Flight.

A

Stress Progression

21
Q

Hunger, Thirst, Sex, Aggression

A

Hypothalamus

22
Q

Secrete adrenaline (epinephrine)

A

Adrenal gland

23
Q

Involuntary actions (breathing, heart rate)

A

Medula

24
Q

Stress activates the ____ then the _____ followed by the _______.

A

Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Adrenal Cortex

25
Q

Hormone released that results in energy

Also known as the stress horomone

A

Cortisol

26
Q

B-Cells (Produce Antibodies)
T-Cells (Located in thymus)
Natural Killer Cells
Macrophages (Leukocytes)

A

4 Types of White Blood Cells

27
Q

Proteins that kill off foreign objects

A

Antibodies

28
Q

Fight or flight syndrome
Sympathetic nervous system is activated
Adaptive energy is mobilized

A

Alarm Reaction Stage

29
Q

Body resists stressor on long term basis
Few outward signs
Slow drain of adaptive energy
Body working very hard

A

Resistance Stage

30
Q

Body’s reserve of adaptive energy is used up
Physical wear and tear appear
Leads to Diseases of Adaptation

A

Exhaustion Stage

31
Q

Heart Diseases, Flu, Stroke, Cancer, High Blood Pressure, Arthritis, Common Colds, Heart Attacks

A

Diseases of Adaptation

32
Q

Disorders that eventually affect heart muscles and lead to heart failure

A

Heart Disease

33
Q

Results from atherosclerosis

A

Coronary Heart Diseases

34
Q

Chest pain due to insufficient

A

Angina

35
Q

Death of heart muscle tissue

A

Heart Attack

Psychology (2 decks)

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