CHAPTER 3: STAINS AND STAINING METHODS Flashcards

1
Q
  • – coloring agent used for general purposes
A

Dye

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2
Q

dye used for biological purposes (specific

A

Stain

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3
Q

derived from coal tar
rendered synthetically to become a stain

A

aniline dyes

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4
Q

Colorless organic compound that can bind to the nitro
group of chromophores

A

Benzene

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5
Q

Chemical groups with conjugated double bonds,
imparts color to the colorless benzene.

A

Chromophore

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6
Q

Groups that intensify the color of chromophore by
conveying the property of ionization to the chromogen
and enabling it to form salts and binding to the
biological substance

A

Auxochrome

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7
Q

as “an organic compound
containing both chromophores and auxochrome link to the
benzene.”

A

stain

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8
Q

Natural stain example

A

▪ Example: hematoxylin, carmine

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9
Q

safranin stin example

A

▪ safranin, methylene blue, crystal violet, etc.

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10
Q

Direct stain example

A

▪ Ex. Aniline dyes

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11
Q
A
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