Chapter 3 - Socratic Period

Question 1

focused on physics or the discovery of nature

Answer 1

cosmo centric

Question 2

reason based

Answer 2

logocentric

Question 3

Crete means

Answer 3

excellence

Question 4

psyche means

Answer 4

soul

Question 5

his philosophy deals with how the soul achieve excellence

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

teacher of Plato

Answer 6

socrates

Question 7

what did socrates believe as the most challenging thing in life

Answer 7

knowing oneself

Question 8

socrates defined soul as

Answer 8

non-materialistic and imperceptible by senses

Question 9

” the only thing I know is I know nothing’

Answer 9

socrates

Question 10

why is socrates regarded as midwife and gadfly of Athens

Answer 10

1. midwife - guid others to give birth to knowledge
2. gadfly - annoying and provoking

Question 11

socrates’ starting point of philosophical anthropology

Answer 11

discovery of man’s soul as arete

Question 12

who emphasized the importance of knowledge

Answer 12

plato

Question 13

According to ? intellect must be always cultivated

Answer 13

plato

Question 14

According to plato why must we continuously cultivate our intellect

Answer 14

bus without knowledge one cannot live a moral life

Question 15

The human person is a soul not just a body

Answer 15

plato

Question 16

3 parts of human soul according to plato

Answer 16

rational
spiritual
appetitive

Question 17

soul guiding our
thinking towards truth

Answer 17

rational

Question 18

heart of the soul

Answer 18

spiritual

Question 19

contains our
pleasures, fulfillment, and
desires

Answer 19

appetitive

Question 20

world exists independently;
perfect, unchanging,
eternal, beyond the senses

Answer 20

World of Forms - plato

Question 21

world exists dependently; imperfect, changing, known
through senses

Answer 21

world of matter - plato

Question 22

for socrates and plato, the root of evil is

Answer 22

ignorance

Question 23

According to plato, what is the solution to overcome evil

Answer 23

knowledge of good

Question 24

student of plato

Answer 24

Aristotle

Question 25

why did Aristotle departed from plato's ideas

Answer 25

concern in reality

Question 26

what did Aristotle argue about true knowledge

Answer 26

true knowledge is from experience

Question 27

what is Aristotle's take on the soul and body

Answer 27

soul and body always exists together and is one

Question 28

body and soul composite of substance and form that always exist together called

Answer 28

hylomorphism - Aristotle

Question 29

Aristotle's theory of substance

Answer 29

1. substance 2. hyle 3. morph

Question 30

underlies and persists under change - hindi nagbabago throughout your entire time in the world

Answer 30

substance (aristotles' theory of substance)

Question 31

underlying substance of an object

Answer 31

hyle / matter (aristotles' theory of substance)

Question 32

specific structure that gives an object its identities properties

Answer 32

morphe / form (aristotles' theory of substance)

Question 33

anything that is a natural form of that object and exists on its own.

Answer 33

substance

Question 34

a dog

Answer 34

substance

Question 35

color of dog

Answer 35

accidents

Question 36

according to Aristotle hyle is the ____ and morphe is the ____

Answer 36

soul, body

Question 37

what sets us apart from other animals is our capacity to think, reflect, and reason out

Answer 37

rational nature

Question 38

principle that makes things move

Answer 38

soul

Question 39

eudaemonia

Answer 39

human flourishing and happiness

Question 40

according to Aristotle, the ultimate goal of human is to

Answer 40

achieve eudaemonia