Chapter 3 Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Soldiers who fight while riding horses

A

Cavalry

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2
Q

A permanent army of professional soldiers

A

Standing army

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3
Q

Payment or gift to a stronger power

A

Tribute

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4
Q

Money that is used as a medium of exchange usually bills or coins

A

Currency

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5
Q

Grand stone pillar

A

Stele

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6
Q

led the Persians over the Medes ad later conquered Babylon and made it the made it the wealthiest province

A

Cryus the great

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7
Q

took throne by force and reformed the central government by improving finances

A

Darius the great

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8
Q

a road that stretched 1500 miles which allowed the Persians to trade and communicate better

A

Great royal road

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9
Q

Religion of the Persian empire

A

Zoroastrianism

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10
Q

people who invaded Mesopotamia from Asia Minor and thaught the assyrians iron making

A

Hittites

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11
Q

empire’s name under Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon

A

Neo-Babylonia empire

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12
Q

name of the elite soldiers of the Persian army

A

Immortals

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13
Q

sacred text that includes prayers, hymns, and other writings

A

Avesta

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