Chapter 3, Section 2

Question 1

describe gas behavior

Answer 1

behaves differently than solids or liquids because of space that exists between particles

Question 2

what factors does gas behavior depend on?

Answer 2

temperature, volume, pressure

Question 3

temperature

Answer 3

a measure of how fast the particles in an object are moving

Question 4

temperature properties

Answer 4

the higher the temperature the faster the particles move, also the higher the energy of particles

Question 5

volume

Answer 5

the amount of space and object takes up

Question 6

what does the volume of gas depend on?

Answer 6

the container the gas is in

Question 7

pressure

Answer 7

the amount of force exerted on a given area or surface

Question 8

what do gas behavior laws show?

Answer 8

the relationship between temperature, pressure, and volume

Question 9

describe boyle’s law

Answer 9

at a constant temperature, increasing the pressure of a gas will decrease the volume of the gas. visa versa. This shows an inverse relationship.

Question 10

example of boyle’s law

Answer 10

a-high altitude balloons can be filled with small volumes of helium. As the balloon rises in the atmosphere, the air pressure around it decreases allowing the helium gas to expand. The way the balloon teaches heights before popping

b-as one pushes on the plunger of a bicycle pump, the volume inside the pump cylinder gets smaller increasing the pressure which forces air into the tire

Question 11

describe charles’ law

Answer 11

at a constant pressure , an increase in temperature of a gas will increase the volume of the gas(flexible container). It has a direct relationship.

Question 12

charles’ law examples

Answer 12

a-increasing temperature of a gas in a balloon and the balloon gets bigger

b-heat a tire and it will expand