Chapter 3 Quiz

Question 1

After Jesus spoke John 15:20, how long did it take for persecution to begin

Answer 1

not long

Question 2

Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire abruptly ended in ___ with the _______ issued by Emperor ____________.

Answer 2

313; Edict of Milan; Constantine

Question 3

Who/what tried to answer the questions of church and state?

Answer 3

Churchmen and Political theory

Question 4

Church and state rarely agreed on who had the authority. (T/F)

Answer 4

True

Question 5

The ___________ shattered the illusion of religious unity in Europe.

Answer 5

Reformation

Question 6

European __________ and __________ raised armies and fought many battles to determine where authority would lie.

Answer 6

Protestants; Catholics

Question 7

Who is the founder of natural law?

Answer 7

John Locke

Question 8

Natural Law

Answer 8

all people have a conscience and recognize the laws built into nature

Question 9

The ____________, signed in ____, established a temporary government for the Pilgrim’s pioneer community.

Answer 9

Mayflower compact; 1620

Question 10

social contract

Answer 10

that government is formed by the consent of the governed

Question 11

First Amendment

Answer 11

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”

Question 12

pluralism

Answer 12

multiple religious groups with different views of right and wrong all live in the same society

Question 13

lay investiture controversy

Answer 13

one of the greatest struggles between church and state

Question 14

Society has a way of making sins seem plausible. (T/F)

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Why are natural-law theorists in danger?

Answer 15

They subtly confirm secularism by eliminating religious reasoning

Question 16

Theonomy

Answer 16

the Old Testament laws still apply unless the NT directly addresses it

Question 17

The shift from the Mosaic Covenant to the New Covenant does mean that Israel’s ancient laws and penalties are not automatically binding today. (T/F)

Answer 17

True

Question 18

The correct biblical position rejects the ________ approach as well as the ________ approach

Answer 18

Natural law; theogony

Question 19

heated arguments about public moral issues
that come from worldview differences

Answer 19

culture wars

Question 20

What is the only solution to the problem of pluralism?

Answer 20

the Bible

Question 21

John Locke

Answer 21

British philosopher who advocated the theories
of natural law and social contract

Question 22

lay investiture controversy

Answer 22

a great struggle between church and state in the medieval West because of rulers who exercised control over the church by appointing its leaders