Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Gross - US Government > Chapter 3: Political and Economic Systems > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Political and Economic Systems Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards American Government 101 flashcards U.S. Geography flashcards
1
Q

What are six names for country leaders?

A
  • president
  • prime minister
  • king
  • chancellor
  • premir
  • Chairman
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What four things does a lawmaking body include?

A
  • congress
  • parliament
  • diet
  • bundestag
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What makes governments vary?

A

people’s ideology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the set of beliefs of how the Gov began and where it’s going?

A

ideology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What three things effect people’s ideology?

A
  • history
  • economics
  • geography
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is a group of people who are ruled by a particular government?

A

body politic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are three types of body politics…?

A
  • national
  • state
  • local
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The earliest body politics were __________ that were similar in ________, ___________, and ___________.

A

clans or tribes

race
religion
language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the original tradition regulating majorities and minorities?

A

The tradition began that the majority would rule but minority’s would have rights and were free to try and change the mind of the majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Expansion or nation building moved from the _______, to the _______, then to the ___________.

A

tribe
state
nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How was the expansion of body politics accomplished and name the percentage of the use of the tactit?

A
  • physical conquest
    95% majority tactic
  • peaceful union
    5% minority tactic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the key to taking over a political body?

A

nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is a feeling of superiority?

A

nationalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is loyalty to your country?

A

patriotism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is an example of nationalism and define it?

A

Manifest Destiny: expansion from east to west

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the name of the convention held in south america in 1933?

A

montevideo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What were the four requirements of a nation/ nation state established at the montevideo convention?

A
  • territories/ specific boundaries
  • body politics/ population
  • government/ national leadership
  • independent foreign policy (couldn’t be a colony)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

T OR F

No government can exist without power?

A

TRUE

They need power to have control over others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Political bodies range in power from ________ to __________ (________).

A

totalitarian to free (democracy)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

T OR F

All societies is completely free and completely controlled?

A

FALSE

No society is completely free or completely controlled nor do societies always have the same degree of freedom or control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is an example of a totalitarian government and where / who did it happen under?

A

The Hundred Flowers

happed in China under Meow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is an example of a democratic government and where / who did it happen under?

A

Pearl harbor and the Japanese Americans

occurred in the USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

T OR F

Lord John Action said “Power tends to corrupt and absolute power tends to corrupt absolutely.” This means the more power you have, the less corrupt you become.

A

FALSE

This means the more power you have, the more corrupt you become.

Ex: Stalin, Hitler, FDR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How did the Greeks classify governments?

A

according to how may people had powers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is another name for a one person government?

A

monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is it called when rule is passed down from father to eldest son?

A

primogeniture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are the two types of monarchs and who do they operate?

A
  • absolute monarch: rule by divine right

- constitutional monarch: according to law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the corrupt for of a monarchy called (old and modern)?

A

Tyrant or Tyrany (ancient greek)

Dictator (modern)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is rule by personal preference called?

A

dictator/ tyrany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

How have modern dictators gained power?

A

through national emergencies/ economic unrest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What occurred when a dictator is in power?

A

all opposition is eliminated and their power becomes permanent (for life)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is another name for government by a small group?

A

aristocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is rule by the best?

A

aristocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What form of government were the founding fathers?

A

aristocracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What is the corrupt for of aristocracy called?

A

oligarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is rule by the few for the few?

A

oligarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

What is the most common form of Oligarchy called?

A

Junta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

What is the military overthrow of a civilian government (cou)

A

Junta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Where are Juntas most common and what occurs after the Gov is overthrown?

A

south america and africa

they become a dictatorship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What is the origin of democracy?

A

Athens Greece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

What is an example of democracy where the people vote directly on laws that govern them?

A

mayflower compact

42
Q

What were two variations of democracy that occurred as population grew?

A
  • Republic

- Representative democracy

43
Q

Explain the difference between democratic republican representative democracy?

A

Democratic republic is where you elect individuals to make the best decision

representative democracy is where you elect people to vote your conscience

44
Q

What is the corrupt form of democracy called?

A

anarchy

45
Q

What is ruled by no one (mob rule) called?

A

anarchy

46
Q

What are the three different structures of government?

A
  • parliamentary system
  • presidential system
  • autocratic system
47
Q

How was the parliamentary system divided how was power given to those divisions?

A
  • House of commons\elected

- House of lords\hereditary

48
Q

Who best reflects a parliamentary system?

A

England

49
Q

What is the power base of the parliamentary system?

A

House of commons

50
Q

T OR F

The power to execute the laws theoretically is given to the queen of England and that is still true today?

A

FALSE
The power to excute the laws theoretically is given to the monarch but to be the queen of England is merely a figurehead for show

51
Q

Where does the queen of england and get advice from in terms of governing her country?

A

Queen follows the advice of the prime minister who is a member of the house of commons which comes from the majority party

52
Q

T OR F

It is not necessary to have a monarch in a parliamentary system?

A

TRUE

53
Q

What is it called where the president is the head of the state and the government but is not a member of the lawmaking body?

A

Presidential system

54
Q

T OR F

In the presidential system, the president is a member of the lawmaking body?

A

FALSE

In the presidential system the president is not a member of the lawmaking body

55
Q

T OR F

In an autocratic system the people choose their leaders.

A

FALSE

In an autocratic system the people do not choose their leaders rather leaders choose themselves and then impose their will

56
Q

What are two common forms of leaders in an autocratic system?

A
  • dictators

- olgerchys

57
Q

T or F

Autocratic systems have lawmaking bodies and make their own rules?

A

False

Autocratic systems have while making bodies but they are merely a rubberstamp and do what they are told

58
Q

How countries carry on economic activity is influenced by what?

A

their political system

59
Q

What is the study of how people make a living, carry-on trade, and use resources?

A

economics

60
Q

What are the four types of economic systems?

A
  • Traditional System
  • Command System
  • Market System
  • Mixed System
61
Q

In a traditional system is a little change over time?

A

there’s a little change over time because there’s a slim margin between life and death

62
Q

In a traditional system what is survival depend on?

A

survival depends on continuing in the ways that proved successful in the past

Little surplus with which to experiment

63
Q

What type of farming is practiced in a traditional system?

A

intensive farming: a lot of people less land

64
Q

what is it called and there are less people and a lot of land?

A

extensive farming

65
Q

In a command system how is what how and for whom determined by?

A

Central authority

66
Q

What does a command system interfere with?

A

The liberties of its citizens

67
Q

What are the three types of command systems?

A
  • communism
  • socialism
  • fascism
68
Q

In a communist system who owns the land and means of production?

A

The government owns both

example Cuba

69
Q

What are the two types of socialism?

A
  • marxist-leninist socialism aka communism

- democratic socialism

70
Q

In a democratic socialism economy who owns the means of production and the land?

A

The government owns the means of production in the people own the land

71
Q

In a fascist economic system who owns the means of production and who owns the land?

A

The people on both the landing means of production however the government has great regulatory power over economic life of people

72
Q

What are four examples of fascism based command economies? (name people and country)

A
  • Germany with Hitler
  • Italy with Mussolini
  • Spain with Franco
  • Argentina with Peron
73
Q

What are the five characteristics of a fascist country?

A
  • highly nationalistic
  • individual secondary to the state
  • anti-communist and anti-socialist
  • racial superiority
  • only one political party is tolerated
74
Q

In a market system what is produced is determined by the ______, how is determined by the _____, for whom is determined by the _____.

A

consumer
producer
money

75
Q

What is the interaction of buyers and sellers in the market place?

A

market system

76
Q

What are four characteristics of pure capitalism?

A
  • private ownership of capital
  • free enterprise
  • free markets
  • freedom of choice
77
Q

What is another name for a mixed system?

A

market plus command

78
Q

T OR F

In a mixed system, some goods must be produced outside the market system.

A

TRUE

Examples include roads, bridges, and national defense

79
Q

T OR F

In a mixed system everything is privately owned.

A

FALSE

In the mix system not everything is privately owned

80
Q

The relationship between a market economy and a democracy went there were three stages in the USA?

A
  • laissez-faire
  • moderate involvement
  • strong interference
81
Q

Adam Smith wrote what book and what did it support?

A

Adam Smith wrote the wealth of Nations which supported laissez-faire and rejected mercantilism

82
Q

Moderate involvement regarded regulation of big businesses including what for government issued acts?

A
  • Interstate commerce act\Northern securities act
  • Sherman antitrust act
  • Cellar Ant-merge Act
  • Clayton antitrust act
83
Q

The government passed a bunch of plans to create jobs. Name four acts…

A
  • social Security
  • Tennessee Valley Authority
  • wpa
  • ccc
84
Q

In a command economy with Totalitarian rule, economic decisions made…?

A

Economic decisions are made on the basis of what would allow the nation to dominate this includes the nationalization of important industries

85
Q

What is communism based on the ideas of?

A
  • Karl Marx

- Frederick Engles

86
Q

Karl Marx wrote what to books?

A
  • communist manifesto

- DAS Kapital

87
Q

What was the cause of the problem according to Karl Marx?

A

The problem was private ownership of wealth. He said The class struggle between the workers in the owners was inevitable.

88
Q

What is another name for workers in the communism economy?

A

proletariats

89
Q

What is another name for owners in the communist economy?

A

bourgeoisie

90
Q

What were the two phrases stated in the communist manifesto?

A
  • A dictatorship would be set up

- The dictator would step down and come in a society would be established

91
Q

In a communist country when a dictatorship would be set up what will happen to all opposition and what would the government do?

A

all opposition would be crushed in the government will take control of all property and wealth

92
Q

What are the three characteristics of a utopian society?

A
  • common ownership of property
  • only one social class\proletariats
  • no conflict of property because everyone will share everything equally
93
Q

According to the communist slogan what is to be said about the government?

A

as a result of the society there would be no need for government

94
Q

In what two ways was a communist manifesto wrong?

A
  • in capitalist countries, class welfare has not corrupted rather owners and workers have chosen means aside from conflict to resolve differences
  • The dictator did not step down as promised. In fact, Stalin consolidated their power by establishing the Cheka\secret please and the godsplan\five-year plan
95
Q

What are human beings living together in a group?

A

society

96
Q

What are two things the oldest societies depended on?

A
  • the best hunter/ fighter

- the oldest member

97
Q

What two purposes do laws serve?

A
  • protect people from each other

- make everyday life functions smooth

98
Q

What are people who decide on laws for society and the power to enforce laws?

A

government

99
Q

What are the three objections of politics?

A
  • art and science of governing
  • art of persuading others to follow a particular course of action
  • using personal influence in order to manipulate others
100
Q

Poltics involve _____ + ______ to decide issues.

A

discussion + bargining

101
Q

Where does success come from?

A

compromise

102
Q

What is the process through which people form ideas about the government?

A

political socialization

Gross - US Government (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions