Chapter 3 (Part 1): Learn Hangeul Letters Flashcards
아
a or ah
어
eo
오
o or oh
*Pure “o” sound with very rounded lips
우
u or oo
으
eu
*Similar to the sound you make when you see/smell/taste something gross
이
i or ee
애
ae
에
e or eh
True or False: 애 and 에 are pronounced exactly the same
True
ㄱ
g
*Hard “g” but can sometimes sound like a “k”
ㄴ
n
*Can sometimes sound like a “d”
ㄷ
d
*Soft “d” that sounds almost like a breathy “t”
ㄹ
r or l
*When a word begins with ㄹ, it’s pronounced as an “l”. Your tongue should go further back and touch the roof of your mouth. When ㄹ is in the middle of a word and on it’s own, it’s pronounced as a rolled “r”. When a syllable block ends in a ㄹ and the following syllable block starts in a ㄹ, they combine to make the “l” sound
ㅁ
m
*Can sometimes sound like a “b”
ㅂ
b
*Can sometimes sound like a soft, breathy “p”
ㅅ
s or sh
*Pronounced as “sh” when followed by an ㅣ, ㅑ, ㅕ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅒ, and ㅖ. Pronounced as “s” every other time
ㅇ
ng or silent
*Silent when placed in front of a vowel. When ㅇ follows the vowel, it sounds like “ng”
ㅈ
j
*Can sometimes sound like “ch”
ㅊ
ch
ㅋ
k
ㅌ
t
ㅍ
p
ㅎ
h
야
ya or yah
여
yeo
요
yo
*Remember to make that pure “o” sound
유
yu or yoo
얘
yae
예
ye or yeh
와
wa or wah
워
wo or weo
왜
wae
웨
we or weh
외
we or weh
True or False: 왜, 웨, and 외 are all pronounced exactly the same
True
위
wi or wee
의
eui
*When placed in the beginning of a word, make the same grossed out sound as 으 (eu), but just add the ㅣ (i or ee) afterwards. When paired with any consonant except for ㅇ, just pronounce it like ㅣ. When placed at the end of a word, pronounce it like “eh”
ㄲ
gg or kk
ㄸ
dd or tt
ㅃ
bb or pp
ㅆ
ss or ssh
ㅉ
jj