Chapter 3 - Organization of the Body Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of Organization

A

Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organism

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2
Q

Regions of Spinal Column

A

Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Coccyx

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3
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Body Plane

A

Separates anterior to posterior

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4
Q

Sagittal (Body Plane)

A

Divides Left and Right

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5
Q

Transverse (horizontal) Body Plane

A

Separates superior and inferior

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6
Q

9 regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

R/L Hypochondriac, Epigastric, R/L Lumbar, Umbilical, Hypogastric, R/L Inguinal

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7
Q

Anterior

A

toward the front

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8
Q

Ventral

A

towards the belly or undersurface

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9
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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10
Q

dorsal

A

towards the back or upper surface

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11
Q

superior

A

above, toward the head

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12
Q

cranial

A

relating to the head

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13
Q

cephalic

A

relating to the head

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14
Q

inferior

A

below, towards the soles of the feet

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15
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail

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16
Q

proximal

A

near the point of attachment to the trunk

17
Q

distal

A

farther than the point of attachment to the trunk

18
Q

lateral

A

away from the middle, pertaining to the side

19
Q

medial

A

towards the middle of the body

20
Q

prone

A

lying flat and face downward

21
Q

supine

A

lying flat and face upward