Chapter 2 - Common Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

Categories of Prefixes

A
  1. Time or Speed, 2. Direction, 3. Position, 4. Size or Number, 5. Negation
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2
Q

Categories of Suffixes

A
  1. Signify a Medical Condition, 2. signify a diagnostic term, test information, or surgical procedure, 3. Name of medical practice or practitioner, 4. Convert a noun to an adjective
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3
Q

a-,an-

A

not

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4
Q

ab-

A

away from, outside of, beyond

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5
Q

ad-

A

toward, near to

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6
Q

ante-, pre-

A

before

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7
Q

anti-

A

against, opposed

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8
Q

bi-

A

two

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9
Q

brady-

A

abnormally slow rate of speed

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10
Q

con-, sym-, syn-

A

with

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11
Q

contra-

A

against

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12
Q

de-

A

not

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13
Q

di-, diplo-

A

two, twice

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14
Q

dia-

A

across, through

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15
Q

dis-

A

remove

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16
Q

dys-

A

painful, bad, difficult

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17
Q

ec-, ecto-

A

outside, away from

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18
Q

en-

A

inside

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19
Q

endo-

A

within

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20
Q

epi-

A

upon, subsequent to

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21
Q

ex, exo

A

outside

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22
Q

extra-

A

beyond

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23
Q

hemi-

A

half

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24
Q

hyper-

A

above, beyond normal

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25
Q

hypo-

A

below, below normal

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26
Q

infra-

A

inside or below

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27
Q

inter-

A

between

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28
Q

intra-

A

inside

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29
Q

macro-

A

big

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30
Q

meso

A

middle

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31
Q

meta-

A

beyond

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32
Q

micro-

A

small

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33
Q

mono-, uni-

A

one

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34
Q

neo-

A

new

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35
Q

olig- , oligo-

A

a few, a little

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36
Q

pan-

A

everywhere

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37
Q

para-

A

alongside, near

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38
Q

peri-

A

around

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39
Q

post-

A

after

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40
Q

quadri-

A

four

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41
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

42
Q

semi-

A

half, partial

43
Q

tachy-

A

rapid

44
Q

tetra-

A

four

45
Q

tri-

A

three

46
Q

uni-

A

one

47
Q

-ac, -al, -an, -aneous, -ar, -ary, -eal, -eous, -iac, -iatric, -ic, -ical, -oid, -otic, -ous, -tic, -ular

A

converts a root or a noun term to an adjective

48
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

49
Q

-cele

A

protrusion, hernia

50
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

51
Q

-cyte

A

cell

52
Q

-desis

A

surgical bonding

53
Q

-ectasis, -ectasia

A

expansion or dilation

54
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

55
Q

-edema

A

excessive fluid in intracellular tissues

56
Q

-emesis

A

vomitting

57
Q

-emia

A

blood

58
Q

-genic

A

origin, producing

59
Q

-gram

A

a recording, usually by an instrument

60
Q

-graph

A

instrument for making a recording

61
Q

-graphy

A

act of graphic or pictorial recording

62
Q

-ian, -iatrist, -ist, -logist, -logy, -ics, -iatry, -iatrics

A

specialty of, study of, practice of

63
Q

-iasis

A

condition or state

64
Q

-ism

A

a condition of, a process, or a state of

65
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

66
Q

-lith

A

stone, calculus, calcification

67
Q

-lysis

A

disintegration

68
Q

-malacia

A

softening

69
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

70
Q

-meter

A

device for measuring

71
Q

-metry

A

act of measuring

72
Q

-oid

A

resembling or like

73
Q

-oma

A

tumor

74
Q

-opsy

A

visual examination

75
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

76
Q

-pathy

A

disease

77
Q

-penia

A

reduction of size or quantity

78
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

79
Q

-phobia

A

fear

80
Q

-plasia

A

abnormal formation

81
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

82
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

83
Q

-pnea

A

breath, respiration

84
Q

-poiesis

A

producing

85
Q

-porosis

A

porous condition

86
Q

-ptosis

A

downward displacment

87
Q

-rrhage

A

flowing forth

88
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

89
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

90
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

91
Q

-sclerosis

A

harness

92
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing

93
Q

-scopy

A

act of viewing

94
Q

-spasm

A

muscular contraction

95
Q

-stasis

A

level, unchanging

96
Q

-stenosis

A

a narrowing

97
Q

-stomy

A

permanent opening

98
Q

-tome

A

instrument for cutting

99
Q

-tomy

A

incision

100
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing