Chapter 3 - Network Media & Topologies Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the difference between multimode and singlemode fiber?

cladding - what is it?

3-91

A

MMF - high speed, medium distance (up to 3,000 ft), completely immune to electrical interference, will be made of glass OR plastic

SMF - high speed, high distance (50X farther than MMF), made of glass

special material that lines the core of MMF

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which cable type is more prevelent in networks, fiber optic or copper?

what’s the most common type of cable in use today?

how is STP shielded?

3-91

A

copper

unshielded twisted pair

foil shield that covers the wires against magnetic interference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

you have CAT cables. tell me the 5 different categories and their maximum speeds.

which one of these is the minimum for all new installation?

these cables are all what?

3-93

A
3 - 10 Mbps
5 - 100 Mbps
5e - 1000 Mbps
6 - 1000 Mbps
6a - 1000 Mbps

Cat5e

unshielded twisted pair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

state the 2 types of coax cable. which one offers less resistance, better performance, and why is it able to accomplish this?

strait-through vs crossover: which do you use between PC and a router?

3-94,95

A

RG-59
RG-6

RG-6, because of thicker core

crossover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how would you connect a router to a digital circuit such as a T1 or T3 line?

how would you connect a CSU/DSU to another CSU/DSU?

is the most common type of cable in a network a straight-through or crossover? what is that cable also known as?

3-95

A

use a CSU/DSU channel service unit/data service unit

use a T1 crossover cable

straight-through

patch cable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

single mode, multimode fiber, inside building, outside building. which cable goes where?

3-96,97

A

inside - multimode

outside - single mode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

fiber optic connector types.
tell me full name a description

ST
SC
LC
MTRJ

3-99,100

A

straight tip - half twist bayonet
standard connector - push/pull
local connector - fiber connector, RJ style
mechanical transfer registered jack - designed to replace the SC connector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

copper connector types. full name and description?

RJ45
RJ11
BNC
F
DB9 - RS232

3-101,102,103

A
most common of the network connectors
used for telephone connections
push in and twist to lock
common coax connector type
9 pins, or 9 holes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what’s a patch panel?
what’s a 110 block?
show me the difference between 568A, 568B, and 568A+568B

3-104

A

rack or wall-mounted structure that houses cable connections

replacement for telephone wire installations straight-through

straight-through
TX+ 1----1 RX+
TX- 2----2 RX-
RX+ 3----3 TX+
RX- 6----6 TX-

crossover is similar, but 1 and 2 go to 3 and 6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

802.11 chart.

tell me the letter, method, freq, and speed

now tell me the general ranges

3-106

A

a - OFDM, 5 GHz, 54 Mbps
b - DSSS, 2.4 GHz, 11 Mbps
g - both, 2.4 GHz, 54 Mbps
n - both, both, 600 Mbps

a,b,g - 30 meters. n - 90 meters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

which 2 wireless standards allow for channel bonding?

3-107

A

g and n

NOT a and b

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

big table of WANs, tell me their speeds

T1
T3
ADSL
SDSL
VDSL
Cable 
Satellite

3-108 ~ 117

A

1.54 Mbps
44.736 Mbps
10 Mbps
1.5 Mbps
100 Mbps
10 Mbps
10 Mbps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

continuing the big table of WANs, tell me their speeds

OC-X (3 kinds)
wireless
ATM
SONET
ISDN
Dial-up

3-108~117

A
50 Mbps, 150 Mbps, 160 Gbps
it varies
500 Mbps
150 Gbps
128 kbps
56 kbps
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what’s the difference between circuit switch and packet switch?

3-116,117

A

circuit switch - used dial up lines and a circuit switched network

packet switch - X.25, Frame Relay is an example

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is MPLS?

point to multipoint connections cannot use ____ ____ because the connections are ____.

therefore, ____ controls the traffic.

3-118

A

multiprotocol label switching, uses labels to make forwarding decisions instead of relying on specific protocols

full-duplex communications, shared

CSMA/CD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

show me the difference between a ring and a star topology

3-120

A

draw them out

17
Q

mesh topology:

what’s the formula for the number of connections?

show me a 4 computer full mesh diagram

3-121

A

[n(n-1)]/2

n = # of computers

draw the mesh

18
Q

which 2 types of connectors would you commonly see in a BUS topology?

3-121

A

BNC, T

19
Q
short circuit is also called what?
T/F: ethernet cable should cross power cable at 90 degrees
EMI = ?
what is attenuation?
max length of UTP/STP?

3-124

A
an open short
true
electromagnetic interference
degradation of signal from medium
100 meters (328 feet)
20
Q

LAN technology types. given the type, tell me
the media, the speed, and the distance

ethernet
10BaseT
100BaseT
100BaseTX
100BaseFX
1000BaseT
1000BaseX

3-127

A

coax, TP 10 Mbps 100 meters
TP 10 Mbps 100 meters
TP 100 Mbps 100 meters
TP 100 Mbps 100 meters
multimode fiber 100 Mbps 400 meters
TP 1 Gbps 100 meters
singlemode fiber 1 Gbps 1 Gbps on fiber

21
Q

LAN technology types. given the type, tell me
the media, the speed, and the distance

10GBaseSR
10GBaseLR
10GBaseER
10GBaseSW
10GBaseLW
10GBaseEW
10GBaseT

3-127

A
multimode     10 Gbps     26-82 meters
singlemode     10 Gbps     25 km / 16 mi
singlemode     10 Gbps     40 km / 25 mi
multimode     10 Gbps     26-82 meters
singlemode     10 Gbps     25 km
singlemode     10 Gbps     40 km
TP     10 Gbps     100 meters
22
Q

what is CSMA/CD?

what is its main disadvantage?

3-128

A

carrier sense multiple access w/ collision detection

doesn’t work well for large networks

23
Q

what is CSMA/CA?

3-128

A

carrier sense multiple access w/ collision avoidance

24
Q

tell me the 3 types of communication on IPv4

what is a collision?

3-128

A

unicast
multicast
broadcast

when 2 electrical signals cancel each other out

25
Q

explain the basic concept of bonding

3-129

A

combine 2 physical interfaces into one logical interface for the purpose of bandwidth allocation