Chapter 3 Mirgation Flashcards
Asylum seeker
Someone who has migrated to another country in the hole of being recognized as a refugee
Brain drain
Large-scale emigration of talented people (scientists)
Chain migration
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or people of the same nationality live there
Circulation
Short-term, repetitive, cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis
Counter urbanization
Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries
Emigration
Migration from a location
Floodplain
The area subject to flooding during a given munger of years
Forced migration
Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors
Guest worker
A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of northern/Western Europe, usually from southern/Eastern Europe or North Africa in search of higher paying jobs
Immigration
Migration to a new location
Internal migration
Permanent movement within a particular country
Internally displaced person
Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has NOT migrated across an international border
International migration
Permanent movement from one country to another
Inter regional migration
Permanent movement from one region to another
Intervening obstacle
A environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration
Intraregional migration
Permanent movement within one region or country
Migration
A form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location
Migration transition
A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, & other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition
Mobility
All types of movement between location
Net migration
The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration
Pull factor
A factor that induces people to move to a new location
Push factor
A factor that induces people to Leave old residences
Quotas
In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country in one year
Refugee
People who are forced to migrate from their home country
Unauthorized immigrants
People who enter a country without proper documents
Voluntary migration
Permanent movement undertaken by choice