Chapter 3 Meat and Bones Flashcards
1
Q
prefix above
A
epi-
2
Q
prefix surrounding
A
peri-
3
Q
prefix between
A
dia-
4
Q
combining form bone
A
oset/o
5
Q
prefix beyond
A
meta-
6
Q
prefix inner/within
A
endo-
7
Q
suffix: structure
A
-um
8
Q
growth
A
physis
9
Q
wide end of a long bone
A
epiphysis
10
Q
shaft of long bone
A
diaphysis
11
Q
the end of a long bone nearest the body
A
proximal epiphysis
12
Q
the end of a long bone farthest away from the body
A
distal epiphysis
13
Q
tough, fibrous tissue that forms the outer covering of the bone
A
periosteum
14
Q
tough, fibrous tissue that forms the lining of the medullary cavity
A
endosteum
15
Q
bones consisting of shaft, two ends, and a marrow cavity
A
long bones
16
Q
small bones embedded in a tendon
A
sesamoid bone
17
Q
combining form: blood
A
hemat/o
18
Q
suffix: pertaining to formation
A
-poietic
19
Q
pertaining to the formation of blood
A
hematopoietic
20
Q
the inner space of the bone is called the ______ cavity
A
medullary
21
Q
a form of connective tissue that is more elastic than bone
A
cartilage
22
Q
a type of cartilage that covers joint surfaces
A
articular
23
Q
combining form cartilage
A
chondr/o
24
Q
combining form joint
A
arthr/o
25
A _____________ is a joint where two bones join and are held together so firmly that they function as one bone.
symphysis
26
______ joints allow free movement.
Diarthroses
27
The hip joint is a _____________ joint.
Ball and Socket
28
Suffix: abnormal hardening
-sclerosis
29
suffix: abnormal softening
-malacia
30
a band of fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another bone
ligament
31
combining form ligament
ligament/o
32
a band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendon
33
combining form tendon
tend/o, ten/o, tendin/o
34
combining form for synovial membrane
synovi/o
35
The _______ skeleton is the framework of the body that includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bones, vertebral column, ribs and sternum.
axial
36
The _________ skeleton is the framework of the body that includes the extremities, shoulder, and pelvic girdle.
appendicular
37
combining form skull
crani/o
38
opening in bone through which tissue passes
foramen
39
the upper jaw
maxilla
40
the lower jaw
mandible
41
combining form vertebrae
vertebr/o, spondyl/o
42
the bones that form the backbone
vertebrae
43
dogs that have short, wide heads are called
brachycephalic
44
dogs that have narrow, long heads are called
doliocephalic
45
dogs that have average width to their heads are called
mesocephalic
46
the vertebrae are separated and cushioned from each other by cartilage discs called _____________ ___________.
intervertebral discs
47
The vertebra of the neck are called __________- vertebrae.
cervical
48
the first cervical vertebrae
atlas
49
the second cervical vertebrae
axis
50
the breastbone
sternum
51
the caudal portion of the sternum
xiphoid process
52
the shoulder blade
scapula
53
long bone of the proximal front limb
humerus
54
the ___ and ______ are the two bones of the distal front limb
radius and ulna
55
The __ bones are the irregularly shaped bones in the area known as the wrist in people.
carpal
56
the __________ are bones found distal to the carpus.
metacarpus
57
the _________ are the bones of the digit
phalanges
58
Digit I of dogs is commonly called the ________.
dewclaw
59
______ are animals with hooves.
Ungulates
60
combining form for claw
onych/o
61
The medical term for the surgical procedure of declawing is
onychectomy
62
The proximal long bone of the rear leg
femur
63
The ________ is the large socket of the pelvic bone
acetabulum
64
The____________ is a large sesamoid bone in the rear limb, often called the kneecap in humans.
patella
65
In animals, the knee joint is often referred to as the
stifle
66
In animals, the ankle joint is referred to as the
tarsus
67
surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid for analysi
arthrocentesis
68
visual examination of a joint using a fiberoptic scope
arthroscopy
69
study of internal body structures after exposure to ionizing radiation
radiology
70
suffix: pain
-algia, -dynia
71
pain of the joint
arthralgia, arthrodynia
72
inflammation of the joint
arthritis
73
inflammation of the bursa
bursitis
74
abnormal softening of the cartilage
chondromalacia
75
cartilage disease
chondropathy
76
inflammation of the intervertebral disc and vertebrae
discospondylitis
77
dislocation or displacement of a bone from its joint
luxation
78
bone pain
ostealgia
79
inflammation of the bone
osteitis
80
abnormal softening of the bone
osetomalacia
81
inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
osteomyelitis
82
inflammation of the fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of bone
periostitis
83
inflammation of the vertebrae
spondylitis
84
crackling sensation that is felt and heard when broken bones move together
crepitus
85
broken bone
fracture
86
removal of all or part of a body part
amputation
87
fusion of a joint
arthrodesis
88
combining form muscle
my/o
89
three muscle types
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
90
combining form for movement
kinesi/o
91
________ muscles are located on the chest
Pectoral
92
muscles located above the pelvic axis
epaxial
93
muscles located between the ribs
intercostal
94
Muscles may be named according to the direction of the muscle fibers. _____ means straight
rectus
95
Muscles may be named according to the direction of the muscle fibers. _____ means slanted.
oblique
96
Muscles may be named according to the direction of the muscle fibers. _____ means crosswise
transverse
97
Muscles may be named according to the direction of the muscle fibers. _____ means tight band
sphincter
98
Some muscles are named for the number of divisions they have. _______ generally have two divisions
biceps
99
Some muscles are named for the number of divisions they have. _______ generally have three divisions
triceps
100
Some muscles are named for the number of divisions they have. _______ generally have four divisions
Quadriceps
101
band of fibers that hold structures together in an abnormal way
adhesion
102
"wobbliness"
ataxia
103
protrusion of a body part through tissues that normally contain it
hernia
104
looseness
laxity
105
muscle weakness
myasthenia
106
abnormal condition or disease of a muscle
myopathy
107
inflammation of voluntary muscles
myositis
108
inflammation of the band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone
tendinitis
109
muscle spasms or twitching
tetany
110
surgical removal of a muscle or part of a muscle
myectomy
111
surgical incision into a muscle
myotomy
112
common name for the tarsus
hock
113
the correct lvisorder of the vertebral segments
1. cervical
2. thoracic
3. lumbar
4. sacral
5. coccygeal
114
the three parts of the pelvis
ileum, ischium, pubis
