Chapter 3 (Male Reproductive Tract) 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A bulls testicles tend to be (more toward anus/more pendulous)

A

more pendulous

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2
Q

The scrotum circumference is directly correlated to…

A

the amount of sperm produced

big = more

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3
Q

The ___ is considered the “highway” to the epididymus

A

mediastinum

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4
Q

Where is sperm stored

A

in the tail of the epididymus

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5
Q

How much sperm is usually stored

A

anywhere from 6 to 10 ejaculates worth

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6
Q

The closer to the ___ compartment means the more immature a gamete is

A

basal

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7
Q

Cells found in the Basal Compartment that are muscle cells that contract to help sperm up

A

Peritubular myoid cells

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8
Q

3 things found in the Interstitial compartment

A

Blood vessel
Leydig cells
Lymphatics

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9
Q

Which cells are responsible for producing testosterone

A

Leydig cells

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10
Q

Which cell governs spermatogenesis

A

Sertoli cells

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11
Q

What two components create the blood-testies barrier

A

tight junction + peritubular myoid cells

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12
Q

What is the importance of the blood-testies barrier

A

It helps stop immune cells from passing through, because if they did, they would attack the gametes leading to sterilization

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13
Q

What barrier is critical for spermatogenesis

A

the blood-testies barrier

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14
Q

The ductus deferens turns into the ___

A

urethra

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15
Q

Premature sperm contain a ___ droplet

A

cytoplasmic

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16
Q

What is the name of the gland that produces a thick viscus and is prominent in boars

A

Bulbourethral gland

17
Q

(T/F) Accessory glands are not required for reproduction

A

True

however they do enhance the chances of copulation

18
Q

(T/F) A fibroelastic penis requires blood flow

A

True

however there is no change in diameter

19
Q

Which species produces the least amount of sperm and what do they have to compensate for this

A

Ram

filiform appendage

20
Q

(T/F) A filiform appendage is required for rams

A

false

however it does increase chances

21
Q

What is a major problem for the filiform appendage

A

urinary calculi (kidney stones)

22
Q

Which species of animal has induced ovulation

A

Cats

their body does not release the oocyte until copulation