Chapter 3: Introduction To TCP/IP Flashcards
Port 21
FTP
Port 23
Telnet
Port 110
POP3
Port 53
DNS
Port 69
TFTP
Port 67
BootPS
Port 80
HTTP
Port 25
SMTP
Port 20
FTP
Port 443
HTTPS
Port 22
SSH
Port 123
NTP
Port 143
IMAP4
What makes TCP reliable?
Sequencing, acknowledgements, and flow control (windowing). UDP does not have reliability.
In the DoD model, what are the two main reasons for the Internet layer’s existence?
Routing and providing a single network interface to the upper layers.
Protocol 6
TCP
Protocol 17
UDP
What does ARP do?
ARP resolves IP addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses.
What is RARP?
RARP resolves Ethernet (MAC) addresses to IP addresses.
What is the Class A reserved / private address space?
10.0.0.0 through 10.255.255.255
What is the Class B reserved / private address space?
172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255
What is the Class C reserved / private address space?
192.168.0.0 through 192.168.255.255
What is the IP range for a Class A network?
1-126
What is the IP range for a Class B network?
128-191
What is the IP range for a Class C network?
192-223
What is the difference between a broadcast, unicast, and multicast address?
A broadcast is all devices in a subnet, a unicast is to one device, a multicast is to some but not all devices.
What are the key features of TCP?
Sequenced, Reliable, Connection-Oriented, Virtual circuit, Acknowledgements, Windowing flow control
What are the key features of UDP?
Unsequenced, Unreliable, Connectionless, Low overhead, No acknowledgement, No windowing or flow control of any type
What are the key protocols that use TCP?
Telnet, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, DNS, HTTPS, SSH, POP3, NTP, IMAP4
What are the key protocols that use UDP?
SNMP, TFTP, DNS, BootPS/DHCP
What are the four layers of the DoD model?
Process/Application
Host-to-Host
Internet
Network Access
The Process/Application layer defines:
Node-to-node application communication and also controls user-interface specifications
The DoD host-to-host layer parallels which OSI layer?
The Transport Layer
The DoD Internet layer parallels which OSI layer?
The Network Layer
The DoD Network layer parallels which OSI layer?
Data Link and Physical Layers
What protocols reside in the Host-to-Host layer?
TCP/UDP
Which protocols reside at the DoD Internet layer?
ICMP/ARP/RARP/IP
Which protocols reside at the DoD Network Access layer?
Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Token Ring/FDDI
What is contained in the TCP header of a connection oriented transmission?
Source port. Destination port, sequence number, acknowledgement number, header length, future use field, window size, checksum, urgent pointer, options field, and finally data.
What is contained in the UDP header of a connectionless transmission?
Source port, destination port, length, checksum and data.
What is in the IP header?
Version, header length, priority or type of service, total length id, flags, fragment offset, time to live, protocol, header checksum, source IP address, dest address, options, data
On which layer is ICMP?
Network
What is the 127.0.0.1 address used for?
Loop back and testing