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medical termonology > Chapter 3 Injury, Illness, And Disease > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Injury, Illness, And Disease Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Something that a person has

A

Illness

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2
Q

Damage to one’s body

A

Injury

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3
Q

Something an organ or structure has

A

Disease

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4
Q

Using a body part repitively causing damage over time

A

Overuse

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5
Q

Something that lasts longer than six months

A

Chronic

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6
Q

Sudden onset

A

Acute

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7
Q

A broken bone

A

Fractures

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8
Q

Injury to a ligament

A

Sprains

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9
Q

Injury to a muscle or tendon

A

Strains

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10
Q

A bruise

A

Contusion

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11
Q

Connect muscle to bone

A

Tendons

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12
Q

Inflammation of a tendon

A

Tendonitis

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13
Q

Inflammation of a bursa

A

Bursitis

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14
Q

Degeneration of cartilage allowing bone to rub on bone

A

Arthritis

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15
Q

root word Bacill/i or Bacill/o meaning

A

Bacillus

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16
Q

Root word bacteri/o meaning

A

Bacteria/bacterium

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17
Q

Prefix Brady meaning

A

Slow

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18
Q

Root word Carcin/o meaning

A

Cancer

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19
Q

Suffix cele meaning

A

Hernia

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20
Q

Suffix clasia/clasis meaning

A

Breaking

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21
Q

Root word Cyst/o meaning

A

Cyst

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22
Q

Prefix mal meaning

A

Bad/poor

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23
Q

Root word myc/o meaning

A

Fungus/mold

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24
Q

Prefix pachy meaning

A

Thick

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25
Q

Root word path/o meaning

A

Disease

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26
Q

Root word Py/o meaning

A

Pus

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27
Q

Root words pyr/o & pyret/o meaning

A

Fever

28
Q

Root word radi/o meaning

A

X-ray/ radiation

29
Q

Suffix Rhage & Rhagia meaning

A

Hemorrage/burst

30
Q

Suffix rhea meaning

A

Discharge

31
Q

Suffix rhexis meaning

A

Rupture

32
Q

Root word scler/o meaning

A

Hard/hardening

33
Q

Suffix sclerosis meaning

A

Hard/hardening

34
Q

Root word son/o meaning

A

Sound

35
Q

Suffix schisis meaning

A

Fissure

36
Q

Suffix spasm meaning

A

Cramp

37
Q

Prefix staphylo meaning

A

Cluster

38
Q

Suffix stasis meaning

A

Stoppage

39
Q

Prefix strepto meaning

A

Chain

40
Q

Prefix tachy meaning

A

Rapid/fast

41
Q

Root word tox/o & toxic/o.

Suffix toxin meaning

A

Poison

42
Q

Root word vir/o meaning

A

Virus

43
Q

Prefix xero meaning

A

Dry

44
Q

Abbreviation AMA meaning

A

Against medical advice

45
Q

Abbreviation BS meaning

A

Bowel sounds

46
Q

Abbreviation Bx meaning

A

Biopsy

47
Q

Abbreviation c/o meaning

A

Complains of

48
Q

Abbreviation CA meaning

A

Cancer

49
Q

Abbreviation CC meaning

A

Chief Complaint

50
Q

Abbreviation CIS meaning

A

Carcinoma in situ

51
Q

Abbreviation D/C, dc meaning

A

Dicontinue, discharge

52
Q

Abbreviation DNR meaning

A

Do not resuscutate

53
Q

Abbreviation Dx meaning

A

Diagnosis

54
Q

Abbreviation FUO meaning

A

Fever of unknown origin

55
Q

Abbreviation H & P meaning

A

History and physical

56
Q

Abbreviation h/o meaning

A

History of

57
Q

Abbreviation HEENT meaning

A

Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

58
Q

Abreviation HPI meaning

A

HIstory of present illness

59
Q

Abreviation MRSA meaning

A

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus areus

60
Q

Abreviation NPO meaning

A

Nothing by mouth

61
Q

Abreviation PE meaning

A

Physical exam

62
Q

Abreviation PE(R)RLA meaning

A

Pupils equal react to light and accommodation

63
Q

Abreviation PMH meaning

A

Past medical history

64
Q

Abreviation pt meaning

A

Patient

65
Q

Abreviation Rx meaning

A

Drug, prescription, therapy

66
Q

Abreviation staph meaning

A

Staphylococcus

67
Q

Abreviation step meaning

A

Streptococcus

medical termonology (16 decks)

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