Chapter 3 Injury, Illness, And Disease Flashcards
Something that a person has
Illness
Damage to one’s body
Injury
Something an organ or structure has
Disease
Using a body part repitively causing damage over time
Overuse
Something that lasts longer than six months
Chronic
Sudden onset
Acute
A broken bone
Fractures
Injury to a ligament
Sprains
Injury to a muscle or tendon
Strains
A bruise
Contusion
Connect muscle to bone
Tendons
Inflammation of a tendon
Tendonitis
Inflammation of a bursa
Bursitis
Degeneration of cartilage allowing bone to rub on bone
Arthritis
root word Bacill/i or Bacill/o meaning
Bacillus
Root word bacteri/o meaning
Bacteria/bacterium
Prefix Brady meaning
Slow
Root word Carcin/o meaning
Cancer
Suffix cele meaning
Hernia
Suffix clasia/clasis meaning
Breaking
Root word Cyst/o meaning
Cyst
Prefix mal meaning
Bad/poor
Root word myc/o meaning
Fungus/mold
Prefix pachy meaning
Thick
Root word path/o meaning
Disease
Root word Py/o meaning
Pus
Root words pyr/o & pyret/o meaning
Fever
Root word radi/o meaning
X-ray/ radiation
Suffix Rhage & Rhagia meaning
Hemorrage/burst
Suffix rhea meaning
Discharge
Suffix rhexis meaning
Rupture
Root word scler/o meaning
Hard/hardening
Suffix sclerosis meaning
Hard/hardening
Root word son/o meaning
Sound
Suffix schisis meaning
Fissure
Suffix spasm meaning
Cramp
Prefix staphylo meaning
Cluster
Suffix stasis meaning
Stoppage
Prefix strepto meaning
Chain
Prefix tachy meaning
Rapid/fast
Root word tox/o & toxic/o.
Suffix toxin meaning
Poison
Root word vir/o meaning
Virus
Prefix xero meaning
Dry
Abbreviation AMA meaning
Against medical advice
Abbreviation BS meaning
Bowel sounds
Abbreviation Bx meaning
Biopsy
Abbreviation c/o meaning
Complains of
Abbreviation CA meaning
Cancer
Abbreviation CC meaning
Chief Complaint
Abbreviation CIS meaning
Carcinoma in situ
Abbreviation D/C, dc meaning
Dicontinue, discharge
Abbreviation DNR meaning
Do not resuscutate
Abbreviation Dx meaning
Diagnosis
Abbreviation FUO meaning
Fever of unknown origin
Abbreviation H & P meaning
History and physical
Abbreviation h/o meaning
History of
Abbreviation HEENT meaning
Head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
Abreviation HPI meaning
HIstory of present illness
Abreviation MRSA meaning
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus areus
Abreviation NPO meaning
Nothing by mouth
Abreviation PE meaning
Physical exam
Abreviation PE(R)RLA meaning
Pupils equal react to light and accommodation
Abreviation PMH meaning
Past medical history
Abreviation pt meaning
Patient
Abreviation Rx meaning
Drug, prescription, therapy
Abreviation staph meaning
Staphylococcus
Abreviation step meaning
Streptococcus