Chapter 2 General Terms Flashcards
Standing straight up (term used)
Erect
Slightly outwards from midline of body
Arms lightly abducted
Facing forwards or facing toward front of body
Supinated
Divides body into right and left portions
Sagittal
Also called coronal plane, divides body into front and back portions
Frontal
Plane that divides body into upper and lower portions
Transverse
Plane also called median plane, divides body into perfect right and left halves
Midsagittal
Diagonal plane
Oblique
Prefix a- meaning
Without/absence
Prefix ab meaning
Away from
Root word abdomen/o meaning
Abdomen
Prefix ad meaning
Toward
Root acro meaning
Extremity
Suffix algia meaning
Pain
Prefix an- meaning
Without/absence
Prefix anti meaning
Against
Prefix bi- meaning
Two or opposite
Root word brachi/o meaning
Brachial/arm
Root word celi/o meaning
Abdomen
Suffix centesis meaning
Surgical puncture
Root word cephal/o meaning
Head
Root word cervic/o meaning
Neck
Prefix circum meaning
Around
Prefix contra meaning
Opposite
Root word crani/o meaning
Skull/cranium
Prefix cyan/o meaning
Blue
Root word cyt/o meaning
Cell
Root word dactyl/o meaning
Finger/toe
Suffix desis meaning
Fixation
Prefix dia meaning
Through
Root word dors/o meaning
Back of body
Suffix dynia meaning
Pain
Prefix dys meaning
Abnormal
Suffix edema meaning
Swelling
Suffix emesis meaning
Vomiting
Prefix endo meaning
Within
Prefix epi meaning
On/over
Prefix erythr/o meaning
Red
Prefix extra meaning
Outside
Suffix ectomy meaning
Surgical removal
Suffix gram meaning
Record
Suffix graph meaning
Instrument to record
Suffix graphy meaning
Recording
Root word hetero meaning
Different
Root word hist/o meaning
Tissue
Root word homo meaning
Same
Prefix hyper meaning
Above/increased
Prefix hypo meaning
Below/decreased
Suffix ian meaning
Specialist
Root word infer/o meaning
Below
Prefix infra meaning
Below
Prefix intra meaning
Within/in
Prefix inter meaning
Between
Root word iso meaning
Same/equal
Suffix itis meaning
Inflammation of
Prefix juxta meaning
Near/beside
Prefix Leuk/o meaning
White
Suffix lith meaning
Stone
Root word lumb/o meaning
Lumbar
Suffix lysis meaning
Separation
Suffix malacia meaning
Softening
Root word macro meaning
Large
Prefix medi meaning
Middle
Suffix megaly meaning
Enlargement
Prefix melan/o meaning
Black
Suffix metry meaning
Measuring
Micro
Small
Mono
One
Ologist meaning
Doctor of
Ology meaing
Study of
Suffix oma meaning; root word onco meaning
Tumor
Osis meaning
Condition of
Prefix pan meaning
All
Prefix para meaning
Near/beside
Pathy meaning
Disease
Ped/o meaning
Foot
Peri meaning
Around
Peritne/o meaning
Peritoneum
Plasty meaning
Surgical repair
Pod/o root word meaning
Foot
Post meaning
Behind/backwards
Pre meaning
Before
Psuedo meaning
False
Retro meaning
Behind/backward
Rrhaphy suffix meaning
Suture
Scope suffix meaning
Instrument used to look/examine
Scopy suffix meaning
Examining visually
Sub prefix meaning
Below/under
Super prefix meaning
Above/excess
Supra prefix meaning
Above
Thorac/o root word meaning
Chest/thorax
Tomy suffix meaning
Incision
Trans prefix meaning
Through
Tripsy suffix meaning
Crushing
Umbilic/o root word meaning
Navel/umbilicus
Uni prefix meaning
One or same
Ventr/o root word meaning
Belly side of body
Xanth/o prefix meaning
Yellow