chapter 3 - individual rights Flashcards
the charter of rights and freedoms is our constitution and our bill of rights
rules for gov
list of freedoms and benefits we are entitled to
rights
a moral or legal entitlement to have or obtain something or to act in a certain way
freedoms
the power or right to act think as one wants without restraint
the charter of rights and freedoms
part of canadaâs constitution. which sets out framework for how canada is governed
the constitution is the highest law on canada
created constitutional protection for individual rights and freedoms
canadians can Challenge in court the laws that restrict their rights
BUT gov can also restrict rights if the restrictions are necessary to maintain the safety and freedom of citizens
the charter was patriated in
1982
the charter was patriated in 1982
until 1982 canada still was connected to the united kingdom.
we couldnât go to war, change federal budgets, adjust voting systems, or do many other important political acts without having a vote in BRITISH parliament.
canada had an implied bill of rights, based on precedent (past examples) not on any legally binding document, bc thatâs how the BRITISH do it
Pierre Elliot Trudeau
in 1982 when Canada created passed and asked to partrate from the United Kingdom using the Canadian charter of rights and freedoms.
Pierre Elliot Trudeau was the minister.
as a lawyer and an MP he was involved in the ideas and drafting of the charter as were many others
as the PM he officiated the ceremony where the queen signed the charter law
individual rights
freedoms and benefits (and often implied responsibilities) each individual is entitled to.
based on personhood and (often ) citizenship
collective rights
freedoms and be if itâs and official responsibilities of major and minority groups within canada
francophones anglophones and first nations métis and inuit
fundamental freedoms
what is it
queen mary I of england
Queen of England from July 1553 until her death in 1558
during her 5 year reign Mary had over 280 religious dissenters burned the steak in the Mairan persecutions.
democratic rights
what is it
the right to vote in canada
the right of who could vote and when varryed a lot depending on gender, race , and colour
sufferage
has nothing to do with suffering but instead derives from the latin word â suffragiumâ
meaning the right or privilege to vote
mobility rights
what is it