Chapter 3 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

in addition to ~; besides

A

〜他に(も)

1) type 2b
2) (この/その/あの)他に(も)

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2
Q

(not ~) except for ~; (not ~) other than ~

A

〜他(に)は(〜ない)

1) type 2b
2) (この/その/あの)他に(も)

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3
Q

about as ~ as; about the same ~ as ~

A

(〜と)同じ『ぐらい/くらい』

1) Nと同じ『ぐらい/くらい』
2) N1と同じ『ぐらい/くらい』のN2

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4
Q

style; type; pattern; make; model; design

A

Noun + かた

N+ かただ
N1+ かた(の)N2

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5
Q

in addition; moreover; furthermore; what’s more; on top of that; and

A

それに

1) N1『、/と/に』N2、それに N3
2) S1。それに、 S2
3) S1し、それに、 S2

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6
Q

would; could ~

A

Nなら

type 3

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7
Q

if (it’s the case that) ~; if (it’s true that) ~

A

S(の)なら

type 3

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8
Q

as; in the capacity of

A

〜として

Nとして

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9
Q

be supposed to ~; It is a rule that ~; It’s been decided that ~

A

Verb-non-past ことになっている

V-plain.non-past ことになっている

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10
Q

have

A

〜をしている;〜をした Noun

1) N1は『A/ANa な』+N2 をしている
2) 『A/ANa な』+N2 をした N1

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11
Q

have V-ed; begin to; become; grow

A

V-te くる

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12
Q

go on V-ing; continue; become; grow

A

V-te いく

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13
Q

It was/ has been decided that ~; It turns out that~

A

Verb-non-past ことになった

V-non-past.plain ことになった

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14
Q

to ask someone to V

A

〜(てくれる)ように頼む

1) V-non-past.plain ように頼む
2) V-te くれるように頼む
3) V-nai ないように頼む

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15
Q

to tell someone to V

A

〜ように言う

1) V-non-past.plain ように言う
2) V-nai ないように言う

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16
Q

Will you ~?; Can you ~?; Could you ~?

A

〜て『くれる/くれない/もらえる/まらえない』?

V-te 『くれる/くれない/もらえる/まらえない』?

17
Q

make an effort to do ~; make an effort so that ~; try (one’s best) to do ~; try one’s best so that ~

A

Verb-non-past ようにする

V-plain.non-past  ようにする

18
Q

I wonder ~

A

〜かな(あ)

Type 3

19
Q

as much/ often as possible; as ~ as possible

A

なるべく