Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

けい語

A

敬語

honorific language

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2
Q

くだけた

A

plain; relaxed; informal

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3
Q

実は

A

じつは

to tell the truth; as a matter of fact

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4
Q

ふくざつ(な)

A

複雑(な)

complicated

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5
Q

きまり

A

決まり

rules; customs

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6
Q

A

lesson

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7
Q

ていねい(な)

A

丁寧(な)

polite; respectful

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8
Q

(〜を)使い分ける

A

つかいわける
to use different things properly according to the situation
使い分け (N)

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9
Q

言語

A

げんご

language

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10
Q

相手

A

あいて

the person one is speaking to; partner; opponent

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11
Q

(〜を)かえる

A

変える

to change; alter

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12
Q

部分

A

ぶぶん

part; section

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13
Q

男性

A

だんせい

male

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14
Q

女性

A

じょせい

female

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15
Q

(〜を)比べる

A

くらべる

to compare

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16
Q

文末

A

ぶんまつ

the end of a sentence

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17
Q

(〜に)表れる

A

あらわれる

to appear

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18
Q

あの方

A
あのかた
that person (polite)
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19
Q

あいつ

A

that guy (vulgar)

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20
Q

感じ

A

かんじ
feeling; impression
(〜を)感じる to feel; sense; realize

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21
Q

多く(の)

A

many; a lot of

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22
Q

場面

A

ばめん

scene; situation

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23
Q

かんさつ

A

observation

(〜を)観察する

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24
Q

A

ひょう

table; chart

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25
Q

男女

A

だんじょ

man and woman

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26
Q

おれ

A

I (male)

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27
Q

このへんに

A

この辺に

around here

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28
Q

(〜に〜を)おごる

A

to treat (a person to a meal, tea, etc.)

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29
Q

ずいぶん

A

随分

a lot; very much

30
Q

文字

A

もじ

letter; character

31
Q

こいびと

A

恋人

boyfriend/ girlfriend

32
Q

A

れい

example

33
Q

表現

A

expression

(〜を)ひょうげんする

34
Q

しょうりゃく

A

omission; abbreviation

(〜を)省略する

35
Q

たんしゅくけい

A

短縮形

contracted form

36
Q

最後

A

さいご

the last; the end

37
Q

連絡

A

contact; communication
(〜に)れんらくする
to contact; get in touch; notify

38
Q

はっきり

A

clearly

39
Q

(〜を〜に)さそう

A

誘う

to invite; ask (person to something)

40
Q

(〜を)ことわる

A

to refuse; decline
断り
refusal

41
Q

都合が悪い

A

つごうがわるい

inconvenient; to have a schedule conflict

42
Q

気分

A

きぶん

feeling; mood

43
Q

お願い

A

request; favor
(〜に〜を)お願いする
to request; ask a favor of

44
Q

(〜を)大切にする

A

to value; treasure; think a great deal of

45
Q

話し言葉

A

はなしことば

spoken language

46
Q

簡単(な)

A

かんたん

simple; easy

47
Q

こういう

A

of this kind; like this

48
Q

(〜に)なれる

A

慣れる

to get/ become used to

49
Q

とうち

A

倒置

inversion

50
Q

理由

A

りゆう

reason

51
Q

じょうきょう

A

状況

situation

52
Q

このような

A

this sort of; such

53
Q

とくちょう

A

特徴

special feature; characteristic

54
Q

書き言葉

A

written language

55
Q

必要

A

necessity; need
ひつよう(な)
necessary

56
Q

けいたい(電話)

A

携帯

cellular phone

57
Q

ふつう

A

usually; commonly
普通(の)
normal; common

58
Q

-体

A

たい

style (of language use)

59
Q

論文

A

ろんぶん

essay; thesis; dissertation

60
Q

きょうみぶかい

A

興味深い

very interesting

61
Q

書き言葉/

話し言葉的(な)

A

like written language/ spoken language

62
Q

(〜に)合う

A

あう

to suit; match

63
Q

(〜に)謝る

A

あやまる

to apologize

64
Q

おたく

A

お宅

one’s home (polite)

65
Q

(〜に)お世話になる

A

to be under the care of; be indebted to (someone for something)

66
Q

ごめんなさい

A

I’m sorry.

67
Q

それでは

A

then; if so; if that’s the case

68
Q

少々

A
しょうしょう
a little (formal)
69
Q

課長

A

かちょう

section chief

70
Q

急(な)

A

きゅう

sudden; abrupt

71
Q

ーすぎ

A

ー過ぎ

after; past

72
Q

無理(を)する

A

to take it too far; go too far
むり(な)
unreasonable; impossible