Chapter 3:Friends

Question 1

being close or near to someone

Answer 1

Proximity

Question 2

the tendency to like others who are different from us

Answer 2

theory of complementarity

Question 3

uneven friendship or unfair exchange because your friend benefits much from the relationship you only costs

Answer 3

Exchange theory

Question 4

formed by cost-benefit analysis where we want to maximize benefit and minimize costs

emotional support

Answer 4

social exchange theory

Question 5

people want to achieve fairness

Answer 5

Equity theory

Question 6

focuses among 3 or 4 ppl

match or balance one another

Answer 6

balance theory

Question 7

example of stage theory

occur in stages

Answer 7

Social Penetration theory

Question 8

It is a change in behavior or beloef as the result of real or imagined group pressure

Answer 8

Conformity

Question 9

It is conforming PUBLICLY because of social pressure but privately disagreeing

Answer 9

Compliance

Question 10

It is when we respond FAVORABLY to an explicit request by another person of authority

Answer 10

Obedience

Question 11

to be right
people conform because they know other know better than them
people serve as information on appropriate behavior

Answer 11

Informational influence

Question 12

to be liked

we wanted to be accteptef by others . we want to belong

Answer 12

Normative influence

Question 13

everyone in the group behaves in a certaon way as opposed to some members of the group not conforming.

Answer 13

Unanimity

Question 14

people would conform more to someone who is perceived as having a high status in society

Answer 14

expertise and status

Question 15

election

Answer 15

public response

Question 16

people who easily change their minds or switch political parties

Answer 16

No prior commitment

Question 17

it comes from anger with the goal of injuring another.

also called angry aggression

Answer 17

Hostile aggression

Question 18

It has a goal or harming another but only as a MEANS to some other end

Answer 18

Instrumental Aggression

Question 19

identity of the aggressor is not easily identifiable

example: destroying property

Answer 19

Indirect aggression

Question 20

the aggressor interferes with people’s ability to relate with others thus damaging their social relationships

Answer 20

relational aggression

ex. spreading rumors
ignoring others

Question 21

a crime where the victim experiences physical or or psychological suffering

Answer 21

Hazing

Question 22

these are ideas, values and practices that do not reside on people’s head but are in the public domain

Answer 22

social representations

Question 23

a set of people who identify one another and they belong together

Answer 23

group

Question 24

improvement of performance with the presence of others

Answer 24

social facilitation

Question 25

the tendency to exert less effort when in a group that is working toward a common goal

Answer 25

social loafing

Question 26

people who benefit sa group but give little in return

Answer 26

free riders

Question 27

the reduced sense if identity accompanied by diminished self-regulation

Answer 27

deindividuation

Question 28

losing identity can make you act differently

Answer 28

deindividuation