Chapter 3-Federalism Flashcards

1
Q

Necessary and Proper Clause(aka Elastic Clause)

A

Section of the Constitution allowing Congress to pass all laws “necessary and proper” to its duties and which has permitted congress to exercise powers not specifically given to it

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2
Q

Nullification

A

The doctrine that a state can declare null and void a federal law that, in the states opinion, violates the Constitution.

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3
Q

Dual Federalism

A

Doctrine holding that the national government is supreme in its sphere, the states are supreme in theirs, and the two should be kept separate

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4
Q

Police power

A

State power to enact laws promoting health, safety, and morals

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5
Q

Initiative

A

Process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly onto the ballot

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6
Q

Referendum

A

Procedure enabling voters to reject a measure passed by the legislature

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7
Q

Recall

A

Procedure whereby voters can remove an elected official from office

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8
Q

Grants-in-Aid

A

Money given by the national and state governments

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9
Q

Categorical grants

A

Federal grants for specific purposes, such as building an airport

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10
Q

Conditions of Aid

A

Terms set by the national government that states must meet if they’re to receive certain federal funds

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11
Q

Mandates

A

Terms set by the national government that states must meet whether they accept federal grants or not

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12
Q

Waiver

A

A decision by an administrative agency granting some other part permission to violate a law or rule that would otherwise apply to it

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13
Q

Federalism

A

Government authority shared by national and local governments

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