Chapter 2-"The Constitution" 2nd Column Flashcards
Checks and Balances
Authority shared by 3 branches of government
Faction
A group with a distinct political interest
Federalists
Those who favor a stronger national government
Anti-federalists
Those who favor a weaker national government
Coalition
An alliance of groups
Bill of Rights
First 10 amendments to the Constitution
Habeas Corpus
An order to produce an arrested person before a judge
Bill of Attainder
A law that declares a person, without a trial, to be guilty of a crime.
Ex Post Facto Law
A law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed.
Amendments
A new provision in the Constitution that has been ratified by the states
Line-item Veto
An executives ability to block a particular provision in a bill based by the legislature
Concurrent Powers
Powers shared by the national and state governments