Chapter 3 - Electricity (3.2) Flashcards
Current in a series circuit?
The same through all
Current in a parallel circuit?
Shared
Voltage in a series circuit?
Shared
Voltage in a parallel circuit?
Same through all
How do you work out the current a cross a component in a parallel series?
I=V/R
How do you work out the resistance in parallel circuit?
1/RT = 1/R + 1/R
How do you work out the resistance in series circuit?
Rtot = R + R + R
What is the electric current rule?
Sum of the currents entering a junction = 0
What is the voltage ru;e?
Voltage around a closed loop the sum of emfs = sum of pds
What is V1/R1 equal to?
V2/R2
What is V1/V2 equal to?
R1/R2
What is the potential divider equation?
Vout = Vin x (R2/(R1+R2) ((R2 = component of interest)
What is a potentiometer?
Version of potential divider which a single resistance wire is used in two parts to form the two resistances.
Sliding connection on wire can be adjusted to alter the comparative resistances and thus alter the output of pd from potentiometer
EMF formula
EMF= V +Ir
What is the internal resistance?
The resistance of an emf source