Chapter 2 - Mechanics (2.1) Flashcards
Speed Equation?
Speed = Distance/Time
Velocity Equation?
Displacement/Time
Acceleration Equation?
(Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)/Time Taken
What does the gradient represent in a distance-time graph?
Speed (d/t)
What does the gradient represent in a displacement-time graph?
Velocity (Displacement/time)
What does the gradient represent in a velocity-time graph?
Acceleration (Change in V/Time)
What does the area below a velocity time graph represent?
Distance Travelled (v x t)
What can you use to work out the resultant of 2 perpendicular forces?
Pythagoras theorem
When can we use free body diagrams?
Isolated objects
Equation for moments?
Moment(Nm)=Force (N) x perpendicular dist from pivot. (m)
Where is the centre of gravity for a regular shape?
The true centre of the shape
How do you find the centre of gravity for an irregular shape?
Find where its weight is acting the most.
Newton’s first law?
If an object is stationary it will remain stationary unless reacted on by a resultant force
Newton’s second law?
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Newton’s third law?
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.