Chapter 2 - Mechanics (2.1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Speed Equation?

A

Speed = Distance/Time

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2
Q

Velocity Equation?

A

Displacement/Time

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3
Q

Acceleration Equation?

A

(Final Velocity - Initial Velocity)/Time Taken

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4
Q

What does the gradient represent in a distance-time graph?

A

Speed (d/t)

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5
Q

What does the gradient represent in a displacement-time graph?

A

Velocity (Displacement/time)

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6
Q

What does the gradient represent in a velocity-time graph?

A

Acceleration (Change in V/Time)

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7
Q

What does the area below a velocity time graph represent?

A

Distance Travelled (v x t)

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8
Q

What can you use to work out the resultant of 2 perpendicular forces?

A

Pythagoras theorem

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9
Q

When can we use free body diagrams?

A

Isolated objects

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10
Q

Equation for moments?

A

Moment(Nm)=Force (N) x perpendicular dist from pivot. (m)

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11
Q

Where is the centre of gravity for a regular shape?

A

The true centre of the shape

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12
Q

How do you find the centre of gravity for an irregular shape?

A

Find where its weight is acting the most.

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13
Q

Newton’s first law?

A

If an object is stationary it will remain stationary unless reacted on by a resultant force

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14
Q

Newton’s second law?

A

Force = Mass x Acceleration

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15
Q

Newton’s third law?

A

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

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16
Q

When can you use S=d/t and V=displacement/time

A

When there is zero acceleration

17
Q

When can you use suvat equations?

A

When acceleration is constant

18
Q

What does each stand for in SUVAT

A
s= displacement
u=initial velocity
v=final velocity
a=acceleration
t=time taken
19
Q

Equation for displacement with v?

A

s= ((u+v)/2) x t

20
Q

Equation for final velocity?

A

v= u + at

21
Q

Equation for displacement without v?

A

s= ut + 1/2at^2

22
Q

Equation for time?

A

t= 2s/u+v

23
Q

Equation for v^2?

A

v^2=u^2 + 2as

24
Q

For vertical components what must be used?

A

a=9.81

25
Q

For Horizontal components what can be used?

A

v=d/t (once left ground)