Chapter 3 - Earth's Structure And Materials Flashcards

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1
Q

Pressure

A

Results from a force pressing on an area

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2
Q

Crust

A

The layer of rock that forms earths outer skin. The crust is a layer of solid rock that includes both the dry land and ocean floor

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3
Q

Basalt

A

A dark, fine-grained rock

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4
Q

Granite

A

A rock that is usually a light color and has coarse grains

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5
Q

Mantle

A

A layer of hot rock

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6
Q

Lithosphere

A

The crust and uppermost mantle

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7
Q

Asthenosphere

A

A soft layer below the lithosphere, the material is hotter and under increasing pressure

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8
Q

Outer core

A

Layer of the molten metal surrounding the inner core

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9
Q

Inner core

A

A dense ball of solid metal

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10
Q

Seismic waves

A

When earthquakes occur they produce seismic waves

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