Chapter 3, Court proceedures Flashcards
Pretrial procedure “pleadings” are defined as having which 2 components
- Complaint - Jurisdiction, Legal Theory, & Remedy
2. Answer - Affirmative defense, counterclaim
In an answer, an affirmative defense is when:
the defendant raises new facts to show that they should be liable
Motion to dismiss can be filed for reasons such as
Lack of personal jurisdiction or failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted
Motion for summary judgement is when
there is no trial, winners and losers are based on summary of facts
5 Components of Discovery
- Depositions
- Interrogatories
3 Req for production of docs
4, req for admissions
5.req for physical exam
A deposition is:
Some Advantages are:
Sworn testimony by a party in a live setting (can be a non-party)
you get to see demeanor and can ask follow up questions
Difference between Interrogatories and depositions
Interrogatories are directed to a party to the lawsuit, not a witness.
30 days to prepare answers
Requests for Admissions Streamline the trial process by
Having all facts admitted be conclusively established as true, meaning less time is spent trying to prove facts
Requests for physical Examinations are conducted only when
the need for information outweighs the right to privacy
Preponderance of Evidence is the standard of proof in ____ cases
Civil
You cannot ask leading questions during ______ examination
Direct
Motion for a new trial is granted when:
- New evidence
- Jury Misconduct
- Lying during Voir Dire
- Bribery
- Intimidation
- Judgement notwithstanding verdict
Appeals only look at ____ issues and the reviews record for errors
Legal
Was jury instructed properly? Evidence not admitted?
After reviewing a case, appellate courts can do which 5 things?
- Affirm
- Reverse
- Remand - Send back to -lower court
- Affirm or reverse “in part”
- Modify - excessive award reduced
A writ of execution is an order to ___ and ___ a defendants nonexempt property
Seize and Sell
Proceeds are used to pay damages owed and excess proceeds are returned to defendant