Chapter 2, Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution Flashcards
Difference between in rem and in personam jurisdiction
in rem - over property
in personam - over a person
The ability to exercise jurisdiction over a non-resident provided the defendant has “minimum contacts” with the state is known as:
The Long Arm Statute
Appeal courts focus on questions of ____
Law
What are the 4 limiting factors for a courts subject matter-jurisdiction
- Subject of Lawsuit
- Sum in controversy
- Whether the case involves a felony or a misdemeanor
- Whether the proceeding is a trial or an appeal
-Subject matter-
Original jurisdiction vs appellate juristiction
Original is Trial (1st time) - District and trial courts
Appellate is appeal (after trial)
Subject matter Jurisdiction of federal court is limited to which 2 situations
- Federal questions
2. Diversity of Citizenship - Requires plantiff and defendants to be from different states AND over $75,000
3 Elements of Standing
- Harm - Real and substantial
- Causation - must be connection between conduct and injury
- Remedy - it must be likely that the court will remedy injury suffered
____ is an order issued by the supreme court to lower courts requesting records for case review
Writ of Certiorar
This type of ADR is voluntary and has no third party
Negotiation