Chapter 3-Consciousness And The Two-Track Mind Flashcards

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0
Q

Cognitive neuroscience.

A

The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with Cognition including perception, thinking, memory, and language.

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1
Q

Consciousness

A

Our awareness of ourselves and our environment.

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2
Q

Dual processing

A

The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks

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3
Q

Blindsight

A

A condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing it

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4
Q

Selective attention

A

The focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus.

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5
Q

Inattentional blindness

A

Failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere.

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6
Q

Change blindness

A

Failing to notice changes in the environment.

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7
Q

Circadian rhythm

A

The biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24 hour cycle.

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8
Q

REM sleep

A

Rapid eye movement sleep, a reoccurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur. Also known as paradoxical sleep, because the muscles are relaxed but other body systems are active

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9
Q

alpha waves

A

The relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state.

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10
Q

Sleep

A

Periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness- as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation.

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11
Q

Hallucinations

A

Full sensory experiences, such as seen something in the absence of an in external visual stimulus.

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12
Q

Delta waves

A

The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep.

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13
Q

Insomnia

A

Reoccurring problems in falling or staying asleep.

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14
Q

Narcolepsy

A

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks. the sufferer may lapse directly into REM sleep, often add in opportune times

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15
Q

Sleep apnea

A

A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations if breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

16
Q

night terrors

A

A sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified. Occurs in NREN-3 sleep.

17
Q

Dream

A

A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind. Dreams are notable for their hallucinatory imagery and, discontinuities , and incongruities and for a dreamer’s delusional acceptance of the content and later difficulties remembering it.

18
Q

Manifest content

A

According to Freud, the remembered story line of a dream.

19
Q

Latent content

A

According to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream.

20
Q

REM rebound

A

The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation.

21
Q

hypnosis

A

A social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts or behaviours will spontaneously occur.

22
Q

Post hypnotic suggestion

A

A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviours.