chapter 3 analytical Flashcards

1
Q

an elderly relative offers to sell you their used 1958 cadillac eldorado for $52,000. you note that very similar cars are selling on the open market for $87,000. you don’t care for classic cars and would rather buy a new ford explorer for $35,000. what is the net value of buying the cadillac?

A

$35,000, since this is the difference between purchase and resale price of the cadillac

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2
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $78 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. another oil refiner is offering to trade you 10,150 bbl of ANS crude oil for 10,000 bbl of WTI crude oil. assuming you currently have 10,000 bbl of WTI crude, the added benefit (cost) to you if you take the trade is closest to ?

A

$1550

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3
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $76 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. assuming you currently have 10,000 bbl of WTI crude, the added benefit (cost) to you if you were to sell the 10,000 bbl of WTI crude and use the proceeds to purchase and refine ANS crude is closest to ?

A

$3908

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4
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $76 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. assuming you just purchased 9950 bbl of WTI crude at the current market price, the total revenue (cost) to you if you were to refine this crude oil and sell the unleaded gasoline is closest to ?

A

$766,150

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5
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $76 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. another oil refiner is offering to trade you 10,100 bbl of ANS crude oil for 9950 bbl of WTI crude oil. assuming you just purchased 9950 bbl of WTI crude at the current market price, the total revenue (cost) to you if you take the trade is closest to ?

A

$767,600

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6
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $78 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. assuming you currently have 10,000 bbl of WTI crude, the total benefits to you if you were to sell the 10,000 bbl of WTI crude and use the proceeds to purchase and refine ANS is closest to ?

A

$784,091

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7
Q

as an oil reformer, you are able to produce $76 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope crude oil. because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude. another oil refiner offering to trade you 10,150 bbl of ANS crude oil for 10,000 bbl of WTI crude oil. assuming you currently have 10,000 bbl of WTI crude, what should you do?

A

sell 10,000 bbl WTI crude on the market and use the proceeds to purchase and refine ANS crude

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8
Q

in a trade with the government of an oil producing nation, a manufacturer will deliver 13 caterpillar D9 tractors, with a value of $320,000 per tractor, and receive 45,000 barrels of oil, valued at $120 per barrel. what is the net benefit of this trade to the manufacturer?

A

$1,240,000

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9
Q

a wholesale food retailer is offered $15.60 per two-layer carton for 5000 cartons of peaches. the wholesaler can buy peaches from their growers at $13.20 per carton. shipping costs $2.40 per carton, for the first 1000 cartons, and $1.90 per carton for every carton after that. will taking this opportunity increase the value of the wholesale food retailer?

A

yes, the costs are $2000 less than the benefits

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10
Q

heavy duty company, a manufacturer of power tools, decided to offer a rebate of $130 on its 16-inch mid-range chain saw, which currently has a retail price of $490. heavy duty’s marketers estimate that, as a result of the rebate, sales of this model will increase from 60,000 to 80,000 units next year. the profit margin before the rebate is $180. based on the given information, is the decision to give the rebate a wise one?

A

no, since costs are $6,800,000 more than benefits

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11
Q

refer to the table above. an international seafood supplier is offered 9.52 million yen today for 1000 pounds of abalone frozen in the shell. 1000 pounds of abalone can be sourced from various countries at the prices shown above. the current market exchange rates between the U.S. and the other relevant currencies are also shown. in addition, $1 U.S. = 102 yen. what is the value, in U.S. dollars, of the best deal the international seafood supplier can make?

A

$13,333

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12
Q

a metal fabrication company is pricing raw supplies of aluminum. the following are the costs to the company to receive one ton of aluminum from various sources. which source offers the best price for aluminum per ton?

A

5888 Brazilian reals per ton, with $0.507 U.S. = 1 BRL

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13
Q

you own 1000 shares of newstar financial stock, currently trading for $57 over share. you are offered a deal where you can exchange these stocks for 900 shares of amback financial group stock, currently trading at $63 per share. what is the value of this trade, if you choose to make it?

A

-$300

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14
Q

a company intends to install new management software for its warehouse. the software will cost $47,000 to buy and will cost an additional $148,000 to install and implement. it is anticipated that it will save the company $44,000 trough reductions in staff and $69,000 in general inventory costs in the first year after installation. what is the total benefit to the company in the first year if they choose to install the software?

A

$113,000

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15
Q

you have a used CD store. at an estate sale, you can purchase 230 CDs for $356.5. You believe you could sell the CDs for an average of $3.05 each. what is the net benefit of buying the CDs at the estate sale and selling them in your store?

A

$345

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16
Q

a company decides to close down its plastic division. it has on hand 20 tons of styrene monomer, a raw material that has a market price of $800 per ton, which had been originally purchased at $750 per ton. given that the company has no use for the styrene monomer, and that it would cost the company $5200 to store it, what is the total value of the 20 tons of styrene monomer to the company?

A

$16,000

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17
Q

a firm has contracted to supply 500,000 gallons of propane fuel for $1.46 million to the local municipality. the municipality wants to break the contract. what does the minimum current market price of propane need to be in order for the firm to benefit from breaking the contract?

A

greater than $2.92 per gallon

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18
Q

a manufacturer of breakfast cereals has the opportunity to purchase barley at $3 a bushel for 10,000 bushels, if it also buys 5,000 bushels of wheat at $16 per bushel. however, the manufacturer does not use any barley in its products, and currently needs 20,000 bushels of wheat. if the current market price of barley is $3.80 per bushel and that of wheat is $15.80 per bushel, should this opportunity be taken, and why?

A

because the value of the opportunity is positive, the opportunity should be taken

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19
Q

a McDonald’s big mac value meal consists of big mac sandwich, large coke, and a large fries. assuming that there is a competitive market for McDonald’s food items, at what price must a big mac value meal sell to insure the absence of an arbitrage opportunity and uphold the law of one price?

A

$5.44

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20
Q

a McDonald’s big mac value meal consists of big mac sandwich, large coke, and a large fries. assume that there is a competitive market for McDonald’s food items and that McDonald’s sells the big mac value meal for $4.59. does an arbitrage opportunity exist and if so how would you exploit it and how much would you make on one value meal?

A

yes, buy a value meal and then sell the big mac, coke, and fries to make arbitrage profit of $0.67

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21
Q

walgreens company (NYSE: WAG) is currently trading at $48.75 on the NYSE. walgreens company is also listed on NASDAQ and assume it is currently trading on NASDAQ at $48.50. does an arbitrage opportunity exist and, if so, how would you exploit it and how much would you make on a block trade of 100 shares?

A

yes, buy on NASDAQ and sell on NYSE, make $25

22
Q

if the exchange rates, after fees, in Tokyo are 1,000 = 6 = 9 and the exchange rates in Paris are 1 = 1.5 = 171, which of the following is most likely to occur?

A

a surge in conversion of euros to yen in Paris

23
Q

a backhoe can dig 180 feet of trench per hour and costs $720 per hour to hire and operate. a ditch digger can dig 6 feet of trench per hour. based on this information, what is the most a ditch digger can charge for per hour when digging ditches?

A

$24 per hour

24
Q

a 2013 toyota camry can be bought in Buffalo, NY, for $18,620. the same model camry can be purchased across the Canadian border in Hamilton, ON. if cars could be freely traded across the border, what would be the expected price of a 2013 toyota camry in Hamilton in Canadian dollars, given that $1 U.S. is equal to $0.92 Canadian?

A

$17,130

25
Q

on commodity exchange A, it is possible to buy and sell crude oil at $116 per barrel, while on commodity exchange B crude oil can be bought and sold at $117 per barrel. if there are transaction costs of 1% when buying or selling on either exchange, what is the net effect of buying a barrel of oil on exchange A and selling it on exchange B?

A

$-1.33

26
Q

cronus airlines has a contract that gives them the opportunity to purchase up to 13,000,000 gallons of jet fuel at $2 per gallon. the current market price of jet fuel is $2.3 per gallon. cronus believes they will only need 4,000,000 gallons of jet fuel, what is the value of this opportunity?

A

$3,900,000

27
Q

if the rate of interest is 9%, then you should be indifferent about receiving $740 in one year or ?

A

$688.07 today

28
Q

if the rate of interest is 8%, then you should be indifferent about receiving $500 today or ?

A

$540 in one year

29
Q

stella deposits $4500 in a savings account at a bank that offers interest of 4.7% on such accounts. what is the value of the money in her savings account in one year’s time?

A

$4712

30
Q

an investment will pay $289,940 at the end of next year for an investment of $190,000 at the start of the year. if the market interest rate is 9% over the same period, should this investment be made?

A

yes, because the investment will yield $82,840 more than putting the money in a bank

31
Q

if $432 invested today yields $450 in a year’s time, what is the discount factor?

A

0.96

32
Q

a vintner is deciding when to release a vintage of sauvignon blanc. if it is bottled and released now, the wine will be worth $2.2 million. if it is barrel aged for a further year, it will be worth 15% more, though there will be additional costs of $528,000 incurred at the end of the year. if the interest rate is 7%, what is the difference in the benefit the vintner will realize if he releases the wine after barrel aging it for on year or if he releases the wine now?

A

he will earn $328,972 more if he releases the wine now

33
Q

samantha has holdings of 250 troy ounces of platinum, currently valued at $820 per ounce. she estimates that the price of platinum will rise $869.20 per ounce in the next year. if the interest rate is 12%, should she sell the platinum today?

A

yes, as the difference between the present value of selling now and selling in one year is $10,982 today

34
Q

if the interest rate is 9%, the one-year discount factor is equal to ?

A

0.917

35
Q

if the one-year discount factor is equal to 0.94340, the interest must be equal to ?

A

6%

36
Q

what is the present value of $100,000 received six years from now, assuming the interest rate 8% per year?

A

$63,016.96

37
Q

what is the PV of $90,000 received six years from now, assuming the interest rate is 5% per year?

A

$67,159.39

38
Q

what is the PV of $50,000 received twenty years from now, assuming the interest rate is 6% per year?

A

$15,590.24

39
Q

what is the future value of $50,000 in thirty years, assuming the interest rate is 12% per year?

A

$1,497,996.11

40
Q

what is the FV of $50,000 in thirty years, assuming the interest rate is 6% per year?

A

$287,174.56

41
Q

what is the FV of $20,000 in four years, assuming the interest rate is 4% per year?

A

$23,397.17

42
Q

if $17,000 is invested at 10% per year, in approximately how many years will the investment double?

A

7.3 years

43
Q

if money is invested at 8% per year, after approximately how many years will the interest earned be equal to the original investment?

A

9 years

44
Q

jeff has the opportunity to receive lump-sum payments either now or in the future. which of the following opportunities is the best, given that the interest rate is 4% per year?

A

one that pays $1350 in five years

45
Q

sara wants to have $600,000 in her savings account when she retires. how much must she put in the account now, if the account pays a fixed interest rate of 8%, to ensure that she has $600,000 in 20 years?

A

$128,729

46
Q

on the day harry was born, his parents put $1200 into an investment account that promises to pay a fixed interest rate of 6% per year. how much money will harry have in this account when he turns 21?

A

$4079

47
Q

consider the following timeline. if the current market rate of interest is 8%, then the PV of this timeline as of year 0 is closest to ?

A

$502

48
Q

consider the following timeline. if the current market rate of interest is 13%, then the value of the cash flows in year 0 and year 2 as of year 1 is closest to ?

A

-$98.7

49
Q

consider the following timeline. if the current market rate of interest is 7%, then the value as of year 1 is closest to ?

A

$68

50
Q

an investment will pay you $120 in one year and $200 in two years. if the interest rate is 4%, what is the PV of these cash flows?

A

$300.29