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Organic Chemistry 1 > Chapter 3: Alkanes and their Stereochemistry > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Alkanes and their Stereochemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

what function group is this?

A

alkanes

naming: -ane
prefix: alkyl

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2
Q

what function group is this?

A

alkene

naming: -ene
prefix: alkenyl

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3
Q

what function group is this?

A

alkyne

naming: -yne
prefix: alkynyl

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4
Q

what function group is this?

A

alcohol

naming: -ol
prefix name: hydroxy

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5
Q

what function group is this?

A

ether

naming: -oxy -ane
prefix: alkoxy

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6
Q

what function group is this?

A

epoxide

naming: -ene oxide

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7
Q

what function group is this?

A

haloalkane

naming: halo-

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8
Q

what function group is this?

A

aldehyde

naming: -al
prefix: oxo

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9
Q

what function group is this?

A

ketone

naming: -one
prefix: oxo

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10
Q

what function group is this?

and prefix and suffix name

A

carboxylic acid

suffix: -oic acid
prefix: caroxy

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11
Q

what function group is this?

A

acid anhydride

naming: -oic anhydride

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12
Q

what function group is this?

A

ester

Suffix: -oate
prefix: alkoxycarbonyl

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13
Q

what function group is this

A

amide

suffix: -amide
prefix: amido

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14
Q

what function group is this

A

acyl halide

naming: -oyl halide

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15
Q

what functional group is this

A

amine

naming: -amine
prefix: amino

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16
Q

what functional group is this

A

nitrile

suffix: -nitrile
prefix: cyano

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17
Q

what functional group is this

A

imine

naming: -imine

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18
Q

what functional group is this

A

isocyanate

naming: -yl isocyanate

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19
Q

what functional group is this

A

azo compound

naming: azo-

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20
Q

what functional group is this

A

thiol

naming: -thiol

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21
Q

what functional group is this

A

arene and aromatic

naming: -yl benzene

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22
Q

what is the priority table

A
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23
Q

Carbon 1

A

meth-

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24
Q

Carbon 2

A

eth-

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25
Q

Carbon 3

A

prop-

26
Q

Carbon 4

A

but-

27
Q

Carbon 5

A

pent-

28
Q

Carbon 6

A

hex-

29
Q

Carbon 7

A

hept-

30
Q

Carbon 8

A

oct-

31
Q

Carbon 9

A

non-

32
Q

Carbon 10

A

dec-

33
Q

what designation does this carbon have?

A

primary

34
Q

what designation does this carbon have?

A

secondary

35
Q

what designation does this carbon have?

A

tertiary

36
Q

what designation does this carbon have?

A

quaternary

37
Q

abbreviation for methyl

A

Me

38
Q

abbreviation for ethyl

A

Et

39
Q

abbreviation for propyl

A

Pr

40
Q

name this

A

propyl

41
Q

name this

A

isopropyl

42
Q

name this

A

butyl

43
Q

name this

A

isobutyl

44
Q

name this

A

sec-butyl

45
Q

name this

A

tert-butyl

46
Q

name this

A

isopentane

47
Q

name this

A

isopentane

48
Q

name this

A

neopentyl group

49
Q

name this

A

neopentyl group

50
Q

what is the systematic name for halide + alkyl
ex: bromine + alkane

A

bromo alkane

51
Q

what is the common name for halide + alkyl
ex: bromine + alkane

A

alkyl bromide

52
Q

what is the common name for alcohol + alkyl

A

alkyl alcohol

53
Q

name this the common name and systematic

A

common: dimethyl ether
systematic: methoxy methane

54
Q

name the common name and systematic name of this

A

common: ethyl methyl ether

systematic: methoxy ethane

55
Q

name the common name and systematic name of this

A

common name: ethyl alcohol

systematic: ethanol

56
Q

what happens when there are two alcohol groups

A

suffix becomes: -diol

57
Q

name the common name for this

A

ethylamine

58
Q

name the common name for this

A

ethylmethylamine

59
Q

name the common name for this

A

ethyldimethylamine

60
Q

name this

A

3-pentanamine

Organic Chemistry 1 (5 decks)

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