Chapter 3 Flashcards
Include buying goods and services from suppliers and employees, and selling goods and services to customers and then collecting cash from them.
Operating Activities
Dividing the company’s long life into shorter chunks of time such as months, quarters, and years.
Time Period Assumptions
Records revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid.
Cash Basis Accounting
Records revenues when they are earned and expenses in the same period as the revenues to which they relate, regardless of the timing of cash receipts or payments.
Accrual Basis Accounting
Revenues are recognized when the seller provides goods or services to its customers in the amount the seller expects to be entitled to receive.
Revenue Recognition Principle
Record expenses in the same period as the revenues with which they can be reasonably associated
Timing of Reporting Expenses versus Cash Payments
Net Profit Margin Equation
Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Revenues
Income Statement Limitations
(1) Net Income does not equal cash
(2) Net Income does not equal value
(3) Net Income is not exact