Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are skew lines?

A

Two lines that never intersect and are not in the same plane. Also, they do not run in the same direction.

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2
Q

What are parallel planes?

A

Two planes that do not intersect.

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3
Q

What is a transversal?

A

A line that intersects two or more coplanar lines at different points.

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4
Q

What is theorem 3.1?

A

corresponding angles theorem

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5
Q

What does the corresponding angles theorem say?

A

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are congruent.

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6
Q

what is theorem 3.2?

A

alternate interior angles theorem

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7
Q

What does the alternate interior angles theorem say?

A

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate interior angles are congruent.

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8
Q

What is theorem 3.3?

A

alternate exterior angles theorem

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9
Q

What does the alternate exterior angles theorem say?

A

if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, alternate exterior angles are congruent.

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10
Q

What is theorem 3.4?

A

consecutive interior angles theorem

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11
Q

what does the consecutive interior angles theorem say?

A

if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, consecutive interior angles are supplementary.

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12
Q

What is theorem 3.5?

A

corresponding angles converse theorem

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13
Q

What does the corresponding angles converse theorem say?

A

if two lines are cut by a traversal so the corresponding angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

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14
Q

What is theorem 3.6?

A

alternate interior angles converse

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15
Q

What does the alternate interior angles converse theorem say?

A

if two lines are cut by a traversal so the alternate interior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

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16
Q

What is theorem 3.7?

A

alternate exterior angles converse

17
Q

What does the alternate exterior angles converse theorem say?

A

if two lines are cut by a traversal so the alternate exterior angles are congruent, then the lines are parallel.

18
Q

What is theorem 3.8?

A

consecutive interior angles converse

19
Q

What does the consecutive interior angles converse theorem say?

A

if two lines are cut by a traversal so the consecutive interior angles are supplementary, then the lines are parallel.

20
Q

what is the slope formula?

A

y2-y1/x2-x1

21
Q

what is theorem 3.13?

A

slope of parallel lines

22
Q

What does the slope of parallel lines theorem say?

A

two nonvertical lines are parallel if and if only they have the same slope.

23
Q

what is theorem 3.14?

A

slope of perpendicular lines

24
Q

What does the slope of perpendicular lines theorem say?

A

two nonvertical lines are perpendicular if and if only their slope are opposite reciprocals.

25
Q

what is the point-slope formula?

A

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

26
Q

what does an equation for a horizontal line look like?

A

y=-1

27
Q

what does an equation for a vertical line look like?

A

x=-4