Chapter 3

Question 1

Nationalist Loyalties: Loyalty

Answer 1

-commitment
-allegiance
-devotion
-fidelity
-faithfulness
•loyalties are dynamic

Question 2

Nationalist Loyalties: Patriotism

Answer 2

• love of ones country or nation

- nationalist loyalties may, but rarely, demand extreme sacrifice

Question 3

Nationalist Loyalties: Contending loyalties

Answer 3

• loyalties that compete

- may be easy or difficult to resolve

Question 4

Affirming Nationalist Loyalties: First Nations

Answer 4

-Assembly of First Nations
•an association of the leaders of FN governments
•goal is to protect rights, treaty obligations, ceremonies and claims

Question 5

Affirming Nationalist Loyalties

Answer 5

-taking action to declare a loyalty

•individually and collectively

Question 6

Affirming Nationalist Loyalties: Inuit

Answer 6

South Baffin Place Names Project

• reclaiming traditional Inuit place names
• approximately 8000 names

Project Surname

• traditionally Inuit had 1 name
• missionary’s had a hard time pronouncing, so names were replaced with Christian names
• 1930s government assigned personal # to all Inuit
• 1968-70 project surname started
• head of house selected surname
• quite often a relatives given name

Question 7

Affirming Nationalist Loyalties: pluralistic society

Answer 7

Cultural Pluralism
-cultural groups encouraged to affirm, honour, & promote unique cultural identity in a diverse society

Reasonable Accommodation
- a sincere attempt must be made to reconcile religious & cultural practices with the laws of the land

Question 8

Newfoundland Regimen

Answer 8

-July 1, 1916- Battle of the Somme
•Newfoundland regimen (778) advanced at Beaumont-Hamel
•68 answered roll call the following day(324 killed, 386 wounded)
-Newfoundland celebrates Memorial Day and Canada day on the same day
-compatible nationalist loyalty

Question 9

Yugoslavia

Answer 9

• violent breakup into different nations

- incompatible nationalist Loyalties

Question 10

Sovereignists

Answer 10

-people who support the idea of Quebec becoming an independent nation-state

Question 11

FLQ

Answer 11

-Sovereignists
Quebec Liberation Front-1970’s
•terrorist group
-October Crisis (war measures act implemented)

Question 12

Parti Quebecois

Answer 12

-Sovereignists
•Rene Levesque
•provincial political party elected in 1976
•bill 101 (Charter of the French Language)
•Referendums on Sovereignty
-1980- 40% yes 60% no
-1995- 49.4% yes 50.6% no

Question 13

Bloc Québécois

Answer 13

• Sovereignists
• federal political party
• 1993 election won 56 seats and became the official opposition

Question 14

Federalists

Answer 14

-people who believe Quebec should remain a Canadian province
-Pierre Elliot Trudeau
•Official Languages Act
-promotes and protects both official languages

Question 15

Reconciliation

Answer 15

• coming to terms with the past
• mending a broken relationship
• resolving differences
• peaceful coexistence

Question 16

Canadian Aboriginals: Assimilation

Answer 16

-Canadian gov’t policy of assimilation(historically)
-Based on paternalism
•limits person/groups liberty or autonomy for that person or groups own good

Question 17

Canadian Aboriginals: Charter of Rights and Freedoms

Answer 17

-recognition of treaty rights enshrined in the Charter

Question 18

Canadian Aboriginals: Oka Crisis

Answer 18

• Golf course on disputed land
• Mohawks(Kanesatake Reserve) set up road block
• police called in(officer killed)
• army called in
• feds bought land and transferred ownership to Mohawks

Question 19

Canadian Aboriginals: Royal Commission on Aboriginal People’s

Answer 19

-Brian Mulroney
-People to People, Nation to Nation
•condemned bad treatment of aboriginal peoples
•urged Canadians to view FNMI as nations with the right to govern themselves in partnership with Canada

Question 20

Canadian Aboriginals: Statement of Reconciliation

Answer 20

-expressed regret for Canada’s history of suppressing aboriginal culture & values & weakening the identity of aboriginal peoples