Chapter 3 Flashcards
the most important global goal is for humans to reach the optimal level of their health; this requires not only the action of the health sector bu the collaboration among other sectors such as those in the social and economic sectors
Alma Ata Declaration of 1878
An organized plan of health services
Health Care System
the rendering of health care services to the people
Health care delivery
the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to people
Health care delivery system
important health care derived from scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods
- deals with social policy which targets health equity
Primary health care
Ultimate Goal of Primary Health Care
- universal coverage
- organized service delivery
- public policy that integrates health into all sectors
- leadership that enhances collaborative models of policy dialogue
- increased stakeholders participation
Essential Elements of Primary Health Care
- education concerning prevailing health problems
- locally endemic disease prevention and control
- expanded program of immunization
- maternal and child health care
- essential drugs arrangement
- nutritional food supplement and basic nutrition
- treatment of communicable and noncommunicable disease and mental health promotion
- safe water and sanitation
Basic Objectives to Launch and Sustain PHC
- improve level of health care
- promote favorable population growth structure
- reduce the morbidity and mortality rates especially among infants and children
- reduce prevalence of preventable, communicable, and other diseases
- improve basic sanitation
- extend essential health services to underserved sectors
- develop the self-reliant capability of the community
- encourage the contribution of other sectors
- equitable distribution of health care
- ensure community participation
- recognize that formal health sectors need other sectors in the promotion of health
- use appropriate technology
setting priorities and determining performance targets
Planning
designing the organization for which the manager is responsible
Organization
acquiring and retaining human resources, and developing and maintaining the workforce
Staffing
monitoring staff activities and performance
Controlling
focuses on initiating action in the organization through effective leadership
Directing
formal and legitimate right of a manager to issue orders, make decisions and allocate resources to achieve desired outcomes of the organization
Authority
the duty of the employee to perform the assigned tasks and activities
Responsibility