Chapter 3 Flashcards
What is the mistress of the world but have lost 13 of her colonies?
Spain The only colonies left: Philippines Cuba Puerto Rico
Who was the incompetent ruler on the years, 1843-1868, even though it was the time where Spain had a radical change and domestic peace?
Queen Isabel II
She was accused of incapacity, scandalous private life and high handed officiousness in govt
( bitch was just 13 okay pero tangina puro lalaki kasi kaya ayan kung may kabit na cousin scandalous na agad e bat ug ibang ruler like tangina ha tas high handed officiousness kasi ayaw ng mga bois na sinasabihan sila wat to do )
What happened to the Philippines when Queen Isabel II was ruling?
- Successful Spanish Revolution on 1868
- She was ousted from power on 1868
- Spanish liberals created provisional government with Marshall Serrano as regent of Spain
What administration was unsuccessful which led to the government to offer the leadership to Amadeo Savoy, son of King Victor Immanuel of Italy?
Provisional government lead by Marshall Serrano
Only lasted for 2 years
What happened from 1872-1874 in Spain?
1872
Amadeo Savoy faced the Carlist who called him a stranger in the Spanish Land which made him abdicate the throne
1873-1874
First republic and had 4 presidents in a single year
Who is Manuel Pavia?
Spain was on the brink of anarchy and chaos.
1874
General Manuel Pavia seized the power of the government through a military takeover
It was M I L I T A R Y
D I C T A T O R S H I P
Ended:1874
Who is King Alfonso XI, who had became the King of Spain on January 1875?
Son of queen Isabel II
Because of: Antonio Canova Del Castillo
Changes implemented:
1. approved a policy of attraction and conciliation to the Carlist movement which got their support
2. New constitution which were fought in the revolution of 1868
3. Constitution: freedom of worship, expression, freedom of assembly and of docile
4. Constitution was extended to their colonies
Who is Queen Regent Maria Cristina and what happened at her time?
King Alfonso XI died on 1885 1885-1897 1. Canovas del Castillo resigned from being the Prime Minister 2. Sagastas controlled the Parliament 1892 3. Government was succeeded by the Canovas 1895 4. Sagastas Liberal party took control 1897 5. Canovas took power again
What happened in the Philippines from 1850- 1857?
1850
Filipino priests already hold positions as parish priests, auxiliary, or in acting capacity
1854
Government made the cartas de radio, a filipino should carry an identification paper
1856
Board of Censorship was created
1857
Public executions and offering money for thieves and bandits- DeAd Or ALiVe
What is the cartas de radio?
Special radius permit
It aims to ensure public safety from strangers
Who made executions be publicized in 1857 and also made school for girls, botany and agriculture?
Governor General Norzagaray who resigned in January 1860
What happened to the life of rizal from 1861-1872
Artistic awakening
Saw Spanish brutality to his mother
Saw the melancholy of his brother, Paciano, when GOMBURZA were executed
What happened on the year 1861 in the Philippines?
February 1861
-Board of Reform in the PH prmoted the teaching of Spanish language in the country
September 1861
Royal Decree that states that Filipino clergies were to turnover their parishes to Spanish Recollect Friars
1862
The ecclesiastical Governor, Pedro Pelaez opposed the decree and secured its revocation
What was the modern system of state-regulated education that Rizal experienced on his schooling years?
Educational Reform of 1863
Provisions:
1. Primary instructions was made compulsory of all children ages 7-12
2. Parents and guardians were to send their children to school
3. Non-fulfillment of this legal duty was punishable with fine
4. 9 subjects must be taught in school
5. Female students have 2 different subjects
6. Normal school was established
7. In every town there must be diff school for girls, boys, adults
How old was rizal when he had experienced the Education reform of 1863?
Nine
What are the nine subjects on the provision of the educational reform of 1863?
Christian doctrine Reading Writing Spanish Arithmetic Geography Agriculture Good manners Music
What subjects were the Female students was studying rather than Agriculture and Geography ?
Sewing and Embroidery
What decree on the provisions of the Education Reform of 1863 secularized higher education in the country to give opportunities the right to teach in universities and college?
Moret decree of 1870
Who were great Filipinos that Rizal had heard of?
- Father Pedro Pelaez the ecclesiastical Governor on the year 1862
- Father Jose Burgos the best student of Pelaez and who Rizal dedicated El Filibusterismo
- Francisco Baltazar aka Balagtas
Student of Jose Batute
Wrote Florante at Laura
Why did the spanish government not arrested Rizal when he wrote El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere even though they have the Permanent Censorship Commission?
They did not thought that the books were a threat or subversive of the government.
( basically mga tanga sila kasi kung ung mga filipino ngang di nagaral sa school si bonifacio naintindihan ung sinulat niya bat di nila naget??)
What was the organization to ensure interprovincial peace and order in the Philippines?
Guardia Civil
What did the Manila group of liberal intellectuals, joined by some Spanish intellectuals submitted in 1869?
A formal petition for the grant of universal suffrage for the filipinos
Right to vote
Who is Governor General Carlos Maria De La Torre?
- He made a public rally in 1869 which won liberal-minded Filipino intellectuals to melt the bronze statue of Queen Isabel II
- He abolished the censorship of the press and encouraged open discussion on the problems of the country- declared the freedom of press and speech in the country
- He protected filipino priests from the disrespect of spanish friars
- Pushed for the Filipinization of Guardia Civil
Who was the Governor General when Rizal was in Ateneo in the year 1872?
Governor General Rafael Izquierdo
What was the period of political instability owning to the frequent rise and fall of 529 ministries and 4 constitutions and 28 parliaments?
What was the century of having corrupt government officials and permitted illegal gambling in the country?
19th century
1834-1861
What constitution was made for Filipinos to have their freedom of speech, speech of association and other forms of human rights?
spanish Constitution of 1812
BUT the FILIPINOS didn’t experienced all these except of the freedom of religion.
What was the names that both Spaniards and Filipinos call each other and what other racial discrimination was made In Rizal’s time?
Bangus- Spaniards
Indios- Filipinos
Any Spaniard can have a high position in the community
What were the maladministration of justice in Rizal’s time?
Spanish judges and fiscal are ignorant of laws
Justice is slow, costly and partial
WEALTH AND COLOR were the prime factors to win the case
Who were the powerful people during Rizal’s time?
Friars for they used Governor Generals to be their puppet and also some gobernadorcillos
What are gobernadorcillos?
They were the highest leader elected by the Filipino in a municipality
What is falla and why do Filipinos need this?
Falla is used to escape manual and forced labor put on every Filipino regardless of health and age.
What is polo that Filipinos were supposed to do to the Spanish Government?
Render forced labor or manual labor
What was created by Royal Decree of March 24,1888 for the purpose of maintaining internal peace and order in the Philippines?
Maltreated the innocent people, looting their properties and raping women
Constabulary or Guardia Civil
Who represented the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes?
Ventura de los Santos
Was able to abloshed the Galleon Trade
Abolished in 1837
Calamba is…
An enchanted town between Laguna Bay and Mt Makiling
An agricultural form which is owned by the Dominican Friars
Farmers were maltreated by guardia civils and dominican friars
What part of Calamba did Rizal ingrained in his heart?
The people, the farmers and the hatred to the oppressors and exploiters of the weak by powerful Spaniards
